Ngo-2018, ngoko uMongameli wase-US uTrump wabeka amaxabiso amatsha kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngamaTshayina, kubandakanya iikepusi zebaseball, iisutikheyisi kunye nezihlangu - kwaye abantu baseMelika bebehlawula ixabiso ukusukela oko.
UTiffany Zafas Williams, umnini wevenkile yempahla eLubbock, eTexas, uthe iisutikheyisi ezincinci ezixabisa i-100 yeedola ngaphambi kokuba uTrump enze imisebenzi yamasiko ngoku ithengiswa malunga ne-160 yeedola, ngelixa i-walk-in case ixabisa i-425 yeedola ngoku ithengiswa nge-700 yeedola.
Njengomthengisi omncinci ozimeleyo, akanakukhetha ngaphandle kokunyusa amaxabiso kwaye adlulisele oku kubathengi, okunzima ngokwenene.
Iintlawulo ayisiyiyo kuphela isizathu sokunyuka kwamaxabiso kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, kodwa uZaffas Williams uthe unethemba lokuba uMongameli uBiden unokunyusa amaxabiso - awayewagxeka ngaphambili - ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Umnumzana Biden uthumele kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo ngoJuni ka-2019, esithi, “UTrump akanalo ulwazi olusisiseko.Wayecinga ukuba amaxabiso ahlawulwa yiTshayina.Nawuphi na umfundi wezoqoqosho kunyaka wokuqala angakuxelela ukuba abantu baseMelika bayayihlawula intlawulo yakhe. ”
Kodwa emva kokubhengeza iziphumo zophononongo lweminyaka emininzi yezi ntlawulo kwinyanga ephelileyo, abalawuli beBiden bagqibe kwelokuba bagcine imirhumo kunye nokunyusa izinga lerhafu yokungenisa kwisabelo esincinci, kubandakanya iimveliso ezinje ngeemoto zombane kunye neesemiconductors eziveliswe eTshayina.
Amaxabiso agcinwe nguBiden - ahlawulwa ngabarhwebi baseMelika endaweni yeTshayina - abandakanya malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-300 zeedola kwiimpahla.Ngaphezu koko, uceba ukonyusa irhafu malunga ne-18 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwezi mpahla kule minyaka mibini izayo.
Iingxaki zekhonkco lokubonelela ezibangelwa yi-COVID-19 kunye nengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine zizizathu zokunyuka kwamaxabiso.Kodwa amaqela okurhweba ngezicathulo kunye neengubo athi ukumisela iirhafu kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ngokungathandabuzekiyo esinye sezizathu zokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Xa amaTshayina enza izihlangu zifika kumazibuko e-United States, abarhwebi baseMelika abanjengomthengisi wezihlangu iPeony Inkampani baya kuhlawula iirhafu.
Umongameli wale nkampani, uRick Muscat, uthe iPeony idume ngokuthengisa izihlangu kubathengisi abafana noJessie Penny kunye noMacy's, kwaye kudala ithenga kumazwe angaphandle uninzi lwezihlangu zayo ukusuka eChina ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980.
Nangona wayenethemba lokufumana ababoneleli baseMelika, izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neerhafu zangaphambili, zakhokelela ekubeni uninzi lweenkampani zezihlangu zaseMelika zitshintshele phesheya.
Emva kokuba kuqale ukusebenza kwamaxabiso kaTrump, ezinye iinkampani zaseMelika zaqala ukukhangela abavelisi abatsha kwamanye amazwe.Ke ngoko, ngokwengxelo ebhalelwe amaqela okurhweba ngempahla kunye nezihlangu, isabelo saseTshayina sokungeniswa kwezihlangu zizonke ezivela eUnited States sehlile ukusuka kwi-53% ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-40% kwi-2022.
Kodwa u-Muscat akazange atshintshe ababoneleli ngenxa yokuba wafumanisa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso kwakungekho zindleko.UMuscat uthe abantu baseTshayina "basebenza kakuhle kakhulu emsebenzini wabo, banokuvelisa iimveliso ezingcono ngamaxabiso aphantsi, kwaye abathengi baseMelika bayakuxabisa oku."
UPhil Page, usihlalo weNkampani ye-American Hatter enekomkhulu eMissouri, naye wanyusa amaxabiso ngenxa yeerhafu.Ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe yorhwebo phantsi kweTrump iqale, uninzi lweemveliso zeenkampani zomnqwazi zaseMelika zazingeniswa ngokuthe ngqo eChina.Iphepha lithe nje ukuba iirhafu ziqala ukusebenza, abanye abavelisi baseTshayina batshintshela kwamanye amazwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda iirhafu zase-US.
Ngoku, ezinye zeminqwazi yakhe evela ngaphandle iveliswa eVietnam nase-Bangladesh- kodwa azibizi kakhulu kunezo zisuka e-China.UPage uthe, "Enyanisweni, ekuphela kwesiphumo serhafu kukusasaza imveliso kwaye kubangele iibhiliyoni zeedola kwilahleko kubathengi baseMelika."
UNate Herman, uSekela Mongameli oPhezulu woMgaqo-nkqubo kwi-American Apparel and Footwear Association, uthe ezi ntlawulo “ngokuqinisekileyo ziye zawenza mandundu ukunyuka kwamaxabiso esiye sakubona kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.Ngokucacileyo, kukho ezinye izinto, ezifana namaxabiso okubonelela.Kodwa ekuqaleni besiyimizi-mveliso yokunciphisa ixabiso, kwaye imeko yatshintsha xa amaxabiso e-China aqala ukusebenza. ”
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2024