Kwi-2022, i-China yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nempahla kumazwe ase-Afrika ifikelele kwi-20.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukunyuka kwe-28% xa kuthelekiswa no-2017. Phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane ngo-2020, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle uphelele uhlala uphezulu kancinci kunamanqanaba ka-2017 kwaye Ngo-2018, ifikelele kwimbali ephezulu ye-21.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2021.
UMzantsi Afrika, njengoqoqosho oluphambili kwi-Afrika ekwi-sub Sahara, unomndilili we-13% phezulu xa kuthengiso lwempahla olulukiweyo nempahla esuka e-China esuka e-China xa kuthelekiswa ne-Egypt, elinye lamazwe amahlanu akuMntla Afrika.Ngo-2022, i-China yathumela iimpahla kunye nempahla eMzantsi Afrika exabisa i-2.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ineempahla ezinithiweyo (amacandelo angama-61) kunye nempahla elukiweyo (amacandelo angama-62) iimveliso ezixabisa i-820 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika kunye ne-670 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ngokulandelanayo, kwindawo ye-9 neye-11. Umthamo worhwebo olubanzi lwaseTshayina weempahla ezithunyelwa eMzantsi Afrika.
Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezihlangu zase-China e-Afrika kufikelele kuhlumo oluphezulu nango-2020, xa lo bhubhani wawumandundu, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kugcinwe ukukhula okulungileyo kwixesha elizayo.Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kweemveliso zezihlangu (amacandelo angama-64) e-Afrika kufikelele kwi-5.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukunyuka kwe-45% xa kuthelekiswa no-2017.
Amazwe amahlanu aphuma phambili kuluhlu lokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle nguMzantsi Afrika ngezigidi ezingama-917 zeerandi, iNigeria ngezigidi ezingama-747 zeerandi, iKenya ngezigidi ezingama-353 zeerandi, iTanzania ngezigidi ezingama-330 zeerandi, kunye neGhana ngezigidi ezingama-304 zeerandi.
Ukuthunyelwa kolu hlobo lwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kwelizwe lase-China eMzantsi Afrika kukwindawo yesihlanu kumthamo worhwebo olubanzi, okunyuke ngama-47% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2017.
Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yempahla yaseChina iyonke (iindidi ezingama-42) ukuya e-Afrika zaba yi-1.31 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ngaphantsi kancinane kunamanqanaba ka-2017 kunye no-2018. iimveliso zemithwalo kumazwe ase-Afrika zifikelele kwimbali ephezulu kwi-2022, kunye nexabiso elipheleleyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-1.88 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda kwe-41% xa kuthelekiswa no-2017.
Amazwe amahlanu aphuma phambili kuluhlu lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle nguMzantsi Afrika ngezigidi ezingama-392 zeerandi, iNigeria ngezigidi ezingama-215 zeerandi, iKenya nge-177 lezigidi zeerandi, iGhana ngezigidi ezili-149 zeerandi, kunye neTanzania ngezigidi ezili-110.
Ukuthunyelwa kolu hlobo lwemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kwelizwe lase-China eMzantsi Afrika kukwindawo ye-15 kumthamo worhwebo olubanzi, okunyuke ngama-40% xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2017.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-05-2023