Ukuzithemba kwabathengi

Umzi-mveliso wento yokunxiba yehlabathi jikelele wawubona ukunyathela okukhulu ngoMatshi wama-2024, ngedatha yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ehlaselwa kwiimarike eziphambili. Imbonakalo iyahambelana nokuwa kwempahla yokufakelwa kubathengisi kunye nokwenza buthathaka ukuzithemba kwabathengi, ukubonakalisa umbono oxhalabisayo wexesha elizayo, ngokwengxelo kaMeyi 2024 ingxelo ngabacebisi base-Wazir.

Ukwehla kokungenisa elizweni kubonakalisa ukwehla kwemfuno

Ngenisa idatha kwiimakethi eziphambili ezinjenge-United States, i-European Union, i-United Kingdom naseJapan ibuhlungu. I-United States, intlawulelo enkulu yehlabathi, yabona iimpahla zayo zokungenisa elizweni ziyiwela i-6% ye-HOB ukuya kwi-8%, i-22%, i-22% kunye ne-26%, ibalaselisa ukwehla kwemfuno yehlabathi. Ukwehla kokungeniswa kwempahla kuthetha ukuba intengiso yempahla yokunxiba kwimimandla enkulu.

Ukwehla kokungenisa elizweni kuyangqinelana nedatha ye-Investar ye-Protailer kwikota yesine ye-2023. Idatha ibonise ukuba ihla kwi-inventri edluleyo, ebonisa ukuba abathengisi banolumkeli weenzuzo ngenxa yemfuno ebuthathaka.

Ukuzithemba kwabathengi, amanqanaba e-inventri abonisa ingxaki ebuthathaka

Ukwehla kokuzithemba kwabathengi ngakumbi imeko yandisa imeko. E-United States, ukuzithemba kwabathengi Ukubetha ikota yesixhenxe i-97.0 nge-20 ka-Epreli 2024, intsingiselo yabathengi mabancinci ukuba baphathe kwimpahla yokunxiba. Oku kunganqongopheli kukuqhubeka kunokuze kuphele imfuno kunye nokuthintela ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwishishini lokunxiba. Le ngxelo ikwatsho ukuba uluhlu lwabathengisi abathengisi baphindanga ubutshe obutshenjiweyo kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba iivenkile zithengisa ngoluhlu olukhoyo kwaye azi-odolting godys entsha ngesixa esikhulu. Ukuthambisa izigqibo zokuzithemba kwabathengi kunye nokuwa kwempahla yokuwa kubonakalisa ukwehla kwemfuno yempahla yokunxiba.

Izinto zokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ngaphandle kwabaxhasi abaphambili

Imeko ayisiyo rosy yabathengisi ngaphandle kwempahla. Ababoneleli abaphambili abangabathengisi abanje nge-China, iBangladesh neIndiya ikwanamava okhokelela kwi-Aprilids kwi-Aprili 20. Inyani yokuba ukwehla kwe-Develid Thumela ngaphandle kwempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle kuyacotha kunokuncipha kokungeniswa kwezinto kucebisa ukuba imfuno ye-athere ye-jikelele isabambe.

Ukudidanisa impahla ye-US AMAREL

Ingxelo ibonisa imeko edidayo kwishishini lentengiso yase-US. Ngelixa ivenkile yevenkile ye-US ngo-Epreli 2024 iqikelelwa ukuba ibe ziipesenti ezi-3 ngaphantsi kwe-2024 impahla yokuthengisa kwikota yokuqala ye-2024 yayingaphezulu kwe-20% yemfuno. Ke, ngelixa impahla yokungenisa elizweni, ukuzithemba kwabathengi kunye namanqanaba e-Inventri aya kuthi aqonde ibango elibuthathaka, ivenkile yevenkile ye-US inyuke ngokungalindelekanga.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyasebenza kubonakala. Impahla yasekhaya igcina intengiso ngo-Epreli 2024 ibonakalise umkhondo, ukuwela kwi-2% ngonyaka, kunye nentengiso yeminyaka emine yokuqala yalo nyaka inokuthi ifuduse ishiye izinto ezingenakubalulekile kwimpahla yokunxiba kunye nempahla yasekhaya.

Imarike yase-UK ikwabonisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi. Ngo-Epreli 2024, ivenkile Ivenkile yokunxiba yaseK yayiyi-3.3 yezigidigidi, ezantsi kwi-8% ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengisa kwezambatho kwi-Intanethi kwikota yokuqala engama-2024 bekuphakathi kwe-70% xa kuthelekiswa nekota yokuqala yama-2023. Intengiso kwiivenkile zokunxiba yase-UK ziyakhula, ngelixa ukuthelekiswa kwe-Intanethi kuyakhula. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba abathengi base-UK banokutshintsha imikhwa yabo yokuthenga kwiindlela ezikwi-intanethi.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba umzi-mveliso wokunxiba we-jikelele uhlangabezana nokuhamba kancinci, kunye nokungenisa elizweni, ukuthengisa ngaphandle kunye nokuthengisa ukuthengisa okuwa kwezinye iindawo. Ukuncipha ukuzithemba kwabathengi kunye nokuwa kwempahla ye-Inventrimer igalelo legalelo. Nangona kunjalo, idatha ikwabonisa ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela. Intengiso kwiivenkile zempahla eUnited States ibone ukonyuka okungalindelekanga, ngelixa intengiso ye-Intanethi ikhula e-UK. Uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ukuze uqonde ezi zinto zingahambelaniyo kwaye ziqikelele izinto zexesha elizayo kwimakethi yentengiso.