Ukusukela ngo-2023, ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukuncipha kwemisebenzi yorhwebo, uluhlu oluphezulu lwabarhwebi beempawu, kunye nomngcipheko okhulayo kwimeko yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, imfuno yokungenisa kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike eziphambili zempahla yangaphandle kunye nempahla ibonise indlela ehlayo.Phakathi kwazo, iUnited States ibone ukuhla okuphawulekayo kokungeniswa kwelaphu kunye nempahla kumazwe angaphandle.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Ofisi ye-US yeSebe lezoRhwebo leMpahla kunye neMpahla, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha ka-2023, i-United States ingenise i-90.05 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeempahla kunye neempahla ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-21.5%.
Ukuchatshazelwa yimfuno ebuthathaka yokungeniswa kwempahla yase-US kunye nempahla, i-China, i-Vietnam, i-Indiya, ne-Bangladesh, njengemithombo ephambili yokungeniswa kwempahla yase-US kunye nempahla, zonke zibonise ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-United States ngokucothayo.I-China isengowona mthombo mkhulu wokungenisa ilaphu kunye nempahla eMelika.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha 2023, iUnited States ingenise i-21.59 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US zempahla kunye nempahla evela e-China, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-25.0%, kubalelwa kwi-24.0% yesabelo semarike, ukuhla kweepesenti ze-1.1. ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo;Iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye neempahla ezivela eVietnam ziye zafikelela kwi-13.18 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-23.6%, kubalelwa kwi-14.6%, ukuhla kweepesenti ze-0.4 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo;Iimpahla ezilukiweyo kunye neempahla ezivela eIndiya zifikelele kwi-7,71 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-20.2%, kubalelwa kwi-8.6%, ukunyuka kweepesenti ze-0.1 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha 2023, eUnited States iimpahla ezilukiweyo kunye nempahla evela Bangladesh ukuya 6.51 billion US dollar, unyaka-on-ukwehla 25.3%, kunye nokwehla likhulu accounting 7.2%, ukuhla 0.4 amanqaku epesenti xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Esona sizathu sesokuba ukusukela ngo-2023, kuye kwakho ukunqongophala kobonelelo lwamandla njengerhasi yendalo e-Bangladesh, ekhokelele ekubeni iifektri zingakwazi ukuvelisa ngokuqhelekileyo, okubangele ukunqunyulwa kwemveliso ngokubanzi kunye nokuvalwa.Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nezinye izizathu, abasebenzi bempahla yaseBangladeshi baye bafuna ukunyuka komgangatho omncinci womvuzo wokuphucula unyango lwabo, kwaye baye baqhuba uluhlu lweziqhankqalazo kunye neematshi, eziye zachaphazela kakhulu amandla okuvelisa iimpahla.
Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhla kwexabiso lempahla yempahla kunye nempahla evela eMexico nase-Italiya yi-United States yayincinci, kunye nokuhla kwe-5.3% kunye ne-2.4%, ngokulandelanayo.Kwelinye icala, inxulumene ngokusondeleyo neengenelo zejografi kunye neenzuzo zomgaqo-nkqubo waseMexico njengelungu loMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa eMntla Melika;Kwelinye icala, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani zefashoni zaseMelika bezisoloko ziphumeza imithombo eyahlukeneyo yokuthenga ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubonelelwa kunye noxinzelelo olukhulayo lwezelizwe.Ngokutsho kweZiko loPhando lwezoQoqosho lwezoQoqosho lwe-China Textile Industry Federation, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha 2023, isalathisi se-HHI sokungeniswa kwempahla e-United States yayiyi-0.1013, iphantsi kakhulu kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, ebonisa ukuba imithombo yempahla yokungenisa impahla ngaphakathi. iUnited States iya isiba ziintlobo ngeentlobo.
Lilonke, nangona ukwehla kwemfuno yokungenisa elizweni evela e-United States kusenzulu noko, kuye kwacutheka kancinane xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elidlulileyo.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US, elichatshazelwa nguNovemba woMbulelo kunye noMthendeleko we-Black Friday, ukuthengiswa kwempahla kunye nempahla e-US kufikelele kwi-26.12 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngoNovemba, ukunyuka kwe-0.6% ngenyanga ngenyanga kunye ne-1.3% ngonyaka. -unyaka, ebonisa iimpawu ezithile zokuphucula.Ukuba imarike yokuthengisa impahla yase-US inokugcina imeko eqhubekayo yokubuyisela imeko, ukuhla kwempahla yelaphu yehlabathi kunye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle evela e-US iya kucutha ngakumbi ngo-2023, kunye noxinzelelo lokuthumela ngaphandle oluvela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukuya e-US lunokuthi lube lula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-29-2024