INdebe yeHlabathi iyeza

Iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwiNdebe yeHlabathi ye-Qatar ye-2022, umrhwebi we-Yiwu u-Wang Jiandong, obeyimveliso ye-peripheral yomcimbi ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, usasebenza ixesha elongezelelweyo.

“Silindele idizayini yomthengi, kwaye iza kuziswa ngo-2:00 emva kwemini.Emva kokuhanjiswa kwendiza ngomso, sinokufika eQatar nge-19. "Nge-16 kaNovemba, uWang Jiandong uxelele i-China First Finance ukuba bafumene iiodolo zeemveliso kwiNdebe yeHlabathi ukusukela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye bebesenza iiodolo ukusukela ngoko.Ekuqaleni komdlalo, baphinde bahlawule ingqalelo ekuthunyelweni, "umthengi uyala kwaye aphume ngokukhawuleza" ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukwenzela ukubamba ixesha elibekiweyo, banokugqiba imveliso ngosuku olunye.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixabiso lempahla lingakanani na, baya kuzihambisa ngomoya ngokukhawuleza.

Njengomntu ophethe i-Shaoxing Polis Garments Co., Ltd., u-Wang Jiandong uye wamisa ivenkile yokuthengisa e-Yiwu kunye ne-back-end factory e-Shaoxing.Ngokuvulwa kweemarike zaphesheya, iminyhadala engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu iphinde yaqala.Abavelisi abancinci, abaphakathi nabancinci abarhweba bangaphandle, abathe bathwaxwa ngethuba lo bhubhani, nabo basebenzise ithuba leNdebe yeHlabathi ukwamkela ukonyuka okukhulu.

Ukuhlala emva kwexesha ukuze ufumane iiodolo

Ngaphambi nje kweentsuku ze-100 ngaphambi kweNdebe yeHlabathi, u-Chen Xianchun, intloko ye-Yiwu Jinzun Sporting Goods Company, waziva "ukubuya" kwee-odolo.

"Iiodolo zezipho, amabhaso kunye nezikhumbuzo zibuyile ngokwenene kulo nyaka."U-Chen Xianchun uxelele iFirst Finance ukuba bafumene iiodolo zamabhaso esikhumbuzo seNdebe yeHlabathi yalo nyaka, iimbasa zesikhumbuzo sabalandeli, amatyathanga abalulekileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zepheripheral.Kulindeleke ukuba ukusebenza kwalo nyaka kunyuke nge-50% ubuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, kubuyele kwinqanaba le-prebhubhane.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka uwodwa, ukusebenza kwale nkampani kudlule isixa sonyaka ophelileyo nakunyaka ophelileyo.Ngaphambi koko, "ngaphandle kwentlanganiso, olu hlobo lweemveliso aluyi kusetyenziswa", kwaye ubhubhane lwanciphisa ngokuthe ngqo ishishini labo nge-90%.

Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kulo nyaka, umyalelo weNdebe yeHlabathi kwizandla ze-Chen Xianchun uhanjiswe ngokusisiseko.Nangona kunjalo, abanye abathengi basabuyisela iiodolo, kwaye iiodolo zifunyenwe ekupheleni kukaDisemba.Ngokukodwa, "ukuphela konyaka kuyeza, kwaye wonke umthengi ungxamile", nto leyo eye yamenza ukuba ahlale ubusuku obulandelelanayo kutshanje, ukuze aqhubele phambili nomsebenzi ukuze anikezele ngokukhawuleza.Kulindeleke ukuba eli lizwe lixakekileyo lihlale kude kube nguMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.

U-Chen Xianchun uthe kwincopho ye-boom, bazothumela iimpahla kwiikhabhathi ezininzi veki nganye, kwaye ikhabhathi enye inokubamba phantse iindebe ezingama-4000.

UHe Jinqi, usomashishini eYiwu oyincutshe ekuveliseni nasekuthengiseni iiflegi zamazwe ahlukeneyo, uxelele iFirst Finance and Economics ukuba okoko kwamiselwa uluhlu lwabaphumelele iNdebe yeHlabathi abangamashumi amathathu anesibini ngoMeyi walo nyaka, baya besanda abarhwebi abathe beza. buza malunga kwaye ubeke ii-odolo, ukusuka kwiiflegi ezincinci ezinkulu njengamakhadi oshishino ukuya kwiiflegi ezinkulu eziziimitha ezi-2 nge-3 yeemitha.Njengoko iYiwu yachatshazelwa ngulo bhubhani ngo-Agasti, izinto azizange ziphinde zibekho de kwamalunga ne-22 ka-Agasti.

Phantsi kwethuba loshishino leNdebe yeHlabathi, iiodolo zabo kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba zonyuke nge-10% ~20% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.Ngexesha lo bhubhani, ishishini leflegi laligaywa ngokuyintloko ngumgca, ngoko ke lachaphazeleka kakhulu.Kulo nyaka eyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu yintambo yeeflegi zeqela le-32, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiziganeko ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa.

Kwinkampani kaWang Jiandong, ukonyuka okuziswe yiNdebe yeHlabathi zizigidi ezili-10 ukuya kwi-20 yezigidi zeeyuan, zibalelwa malunga ne-20% yentengiso iyonke.Ngokokubona kwakhe, iNdebe yeHlabathi izise ukwanda, kwaye ishishini labo kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba linyuke nge-30% xa lithelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.

Phambi kokuba kuqale iNdebe yeHlabathi, umrhwebi we-Yiwu u-Wu Xiaoming umzi-mveliso wayethumele iibhola ekhatywayo ezisisigidi esi-1 ezixabisa malunga nezigidi ezingama-20 zeeyuan.Ngokwamava akhe, ingeniso yokuodolwa kwabarhwebi beYiwu kwiNdebe yeHlabathi kunyaka ebanjwe ngawo “ilingana neminyaka emibini kunyaka omnye”.

Ngokoqikelelo lweYiwu Sports Goods Association, ukusuka kwiflegi yeQatar yeNdebe yeHlabathi ephezulu engama-32 ukuya kwizihombiso kunye nemiqamelo yeNdebe yeHlabathi, “Yenziwe kwiYiwu” ibale malunga ne-70% yesabelo semarike sempahla ejikeleze iNdebe yeHlabathi. .

Ngokutsho kweCCTV, i-60% yeevenkile ezisemthethweni zeNdebe yeHlabathi eQatar zenziwe eChina.Njengoko umthamo wentengiso ugqithise kakhulu obekulindelekile, ivenkile ethengisa imali yongeza iiodolo kubanikezeli abagunyazisiweyo baseTshayina.

Ayiloxesha lokubheja

Umbono wokuba oosomashishini beYiwu baqikelela iintshatsheli zeNdebe yeHlabathi kwangethuba, okanye kwaneziphumo zonyulo lwaseMelika, kuthethwa ngazo ngochulumanco.Nangona kunjalo, abarhwebi beYiwu abazange bavume.

“Kunzima ukuqikelela.”U-Jinqi ukwathe ngamanye amaxesha akuqinisekwa nokuba iiflegi zamazwe angamashumi amathathu anesibini ziyasetyenziswa na kwindebe yehlabathi.

UWang Jiandong ukholelwa ukuba ngaphambi kokhuphiswano, leliphi ilizwe eliyalele iiflegi ezininzi okanye iimveliso ezijikelezayo ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani belizwe.“Ngapha koko, yicarnival.Ukuba unayo imali, ungathenga ngaphezulu”, enganxulumananga ngokuthe ngqo noloyiso lokugqibela okanye ilahleko.

UWang Jiandong uthe iziphumo zangoku zomdlalo ngokuqinisekileyo azinakucingelwa, kodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini, baya kwenza ezinye iingqikelelo kwaye banyuse isitokhwe ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko.Ngokomzekelo, “xa kushiyeke amazwe amane okanye asibhozo kuphela, siya kulungiselela iiflegi ezingakumbi zala mazwe” ukuze siqinisekise ukuba imfuno yokuzaliswa kwakhona inokuhlangatyezwa okokuqala ebudeni bokhuphiswano olune okanye olusibhozo lokugqibela.

Ngokwale ngqiqo, oosomashishini beYiwu ngenene banokuba ngabokuqala ukuqikelela ubunini bokugqibela beNdebe yeHlabathi – ngokwenani leepropu ezi-odolwe ngamaqela aphuma kumazwe ahlukeneyo, banokuqikelela amazwe ashushu aza kuphumelela iNdebe yeHlabathi.

Usomashishini waseYiwu ukhumbule ukuba ngexesha lonyulo lwase-US luka-2016, uTrump wafumana inani elikhulu lee-odolo zeprops kwimarike yeYiwu.Oosomashishini baseYiwu “baphumelele” baqikelela ukuba uTrump uza kuphumelela unyulo lukamongameli.Nangona kunjalo, ukuqikelela okuyimpumelelo kweqela leentshatsheli zeNdebe yeHlabathi akukenzeki.

Amathuba orhwebo angaphandle ahlala ekhona

Ngenxa yobuninzi beemveliso, ukusuka kwiiflegi ukuya kwiingubo, ukuya kwimithwalo kunye ne-T-shirts, kukho amawaka eentlobo.Kwangaxeshanye, abathengi kunye noyilo lwentengiso lubanzi.Abayi kudibana kuphela neshishini labathengisi bangaphandle, kodwa baye baqokelela amava athile kwintsimi ye-e-commerce ewela umda.Ishishini lehlabathi likaWang Jiandong alichatshazelwa kakhulu ngubhubhane.

UWang Jiandong uthe emva kwamathuba oshishino lweNdebe yeHlabathi, iNdebe yaseYurophu kunye neMidlalo yaseAsia iza kufika kungekudala, kwaye amathuba okukhula aya kuhlala ekhona.Ukubambelela kwiintengiso zangaphandle kunye neentengiso zasekhaya, zombini zilumkile kwaye zinethemba kwindawo engaqinisekanga.

Ukongeza umthamo wokuthengisa, ngakumbi nangakumbi abarhwebi abancinci, abaphakathi kunye nabancinci bamazwe angaphandle nabo baguqukela kwiziphelo ezimbini zegophe loncumo ukuphucula ixabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso.Umzekelo, ukuyila i-IP yoqobo okanye iibrendi, kunokuba wenze nje i-OEM engenagama emva kwezigcawu.

Iziphumo zeNdebe yeHlabathi bezisoloko zibonakala kwiYiwu.Ngokwahlukileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, ii-odolo zeNdebe yeHlabathi yalo nyaka zibone ukwanda okukhulu kweemveliso ezifana neeprojekti kunye namakhadi ebhola ekhatywayo, ngaphezu kweendidi ezinamandla zendabuko ezifana namathoyizi kunye nempahla.

Ngokwezibalo zeYiwu Customs, kwiinyanga ezisibhozo zokuqala kulo nyaka, iYiwu yathumela ngaphandle i-3.82 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan zeempahla zemidlalo kunye ne-9.66 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan zezinto zokudlala.Impahla enxulumeneyo ibandakanya iiflegi, ibhola ekhatywayo, impempe, iimpondo, iirakethi, njl.Ukongeza kuMbindi Mpuma, iYiwu yathumela ngaphandle i-7.58 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan eBrazil, inyuke nge-56.7%;Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle e-Argentina kufikelele kwi-1.39 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukuya kuma-67.2%;Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle eSpain kwafikelela kwi-4.29 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukuya kuma-95.8%.

Xa ejongene nesimo esihle sokukhula, uWang Jiandong uthe wayeqala ukwandisa isityalo kunye nokutyala imali kwizixhobo ezizenzekelayo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo.Njengoko imiceli mngeni efana nobunzima bokuqasha sele ikhona ixesha elide, yena, obambe izixhobo zabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, ufuna ukugxila ngakumbi kurhwebo kunye nokuthembela kwifektri, ngelixa ephuhlisa ngakumbi i-offline kunye ne-border ye-e-commerce imithombo yokukhangela. ukuqinisekiswa okukhulu phantsi kokungaqiniseki.

Iphenjelelwa kukudodobala koqoqosho, ungquzulwano lwaseRussia lwaseUkraine, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kunye nezinye izinto, amandla okusetyenziswa kwehlabathi ehlile.Ngokwedatha yoLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms, ixabiso lilonke laseTshayina lokungeniswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala laliyi-34.62 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-9.5% ngonyaka.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-13% ngonyaka kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nge-5.2%.Xa kuthelekiswa neenyanga ezilithoba ezidlulileyo, izinga lokukhula liqhubekile nokuhla kancinci, kodwa lahlala likwinqanaba elimalunga ne-10%.

U-Wei Jianguo, owayesakuba ngusekela mphathiswa weSebe lezoRhwebo kunye nosekela sihlalo weZiko loTshintshiselwano lwezoQoqosho lwaseTshayina, wathi kwi-China First Finance kunye ne-Economics ukuba "igolide elithoba kunye nesilivere elishumi" yalo nyaka yorhwebo lwaseTshayina lwangaphandle luza kuhlehliswa kamva, kwaye. kusenokubakho into ecacileyo ephakamisa umsila ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.Ukongeza kokunyuka kwemfuno yezinto ezincinci, iimpahla zobungqina obubandayo kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla eYiwu, kuya kubakho imfuno enkulu yamatyathanga okulwa nokutyibilika kwemoto, ideicer kunye nezinye iimveliso.