Ubutyebi benkcubeko yokunitha yaseTürkiye ayinakugxininiswa kakhulu.Ummandla ngamnye unetekhnoloji ekhethekileyo, yasekhaya neyemveli, amalaphu enziwe ngezandla kunye neempahla, kwaye iphethe imbali yemveli kunye nenkcubeko ye-Anatolia.
Njengesebe lemveliso kunye nesebe lezandla ezinembali ende, ukuluka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko etyebileyo yaseAnatolian.Le ndlela yobugcisa ikhona ukususela kumaxesha angaphambili kwaye ikwayimbonakaliso yempucuko.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uphuhliso lokuphonononga, indaleko, incasa yobuqu kunye nokuhombisa kuye kwenza amalaphu ahlukeneyo anepateni e-Anatolia namhlanje.
Ngenkulungwane yama-21, nangona ishishini lempahla eluka lisekho, imveliso yalo kunye norhwebo ubukhulu becala luxhomekeke kubugcisa obuphambili.Ishishini lasekuhlaleni lokunitha liyasokola ukuphila eAnatolia.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukurekhoda nokukhusela iteknoloji yokunitha yemveli kwaye ugcine iimpawu zayo zokuqala zesakhiwo.
Ngokwezinto ezifunyenwe ngabembi bezinto zakudala, isithethe sokuluka saseAnatolia sinokulandwa emva kumawaka eminyaka.Namhlanje, ukuluka kuyaqhubeka ukubakho njengentsimi eyahlukileyo nesisiseko enxulumene neshishini lelaphu.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Istanbul, iBursa, iDenizli, iGaziantep neBuldur, eyayifudula ibizwa ngokuba zizixeko zokuluka, isasigcina esi sazisi.Ukongeza, iilali ezininzi kunye needolophu zisawagcina amagama anxulumene neempawu zabo ezikhethekileyo zokuluka.Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inkcubeko yokuluka ye-Anatolia ithatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yobugcisa.
Ukuluka kwasekuhlaleni kudweliswe njengobona bugcisa bakudala kwimbali yoluntu.Banokwakheka kwemveli kwaye bayinxalenye yenkcubeko yaseTürkiye.Njengendlela yokubonakalisa, idlulisela incasa yeemvakalelo kunye nembonakalo yabantu basekuhlaleni.Itekhnoloji ephuhliswe ngabaluki ngezandla zabo ezibukhali kunye nobuchule obungenasiphelo benza la malaphu ahluke.
Nazi ezinye iintlobo zokunitha eziqhelekileyo okanye ezaziwayo kancinci ezisaveliswa eTürkiye.Makhe sijonge.
Burdur ipateni
Umzi-mveliso wokuluka kumzantsi-ntshona weBurdur unembali emalunga neminyaka engama-300, phakathi kwawo awona malaphu adumileyo lilaphu le-Ibecik, ilaphu leDastar kunye neBurdur alacas ı/ particolored).Ngokukodwa, "i-Burdur particulated" kunye ne "Burdur cloth" elukiweyo kwi-looms zisathandwa namhlanje.Okwangoku, kwilali yase-Ibecik kwisithili saseG ö lhisar, iintsapho ezininzi zisaqhuba umsebenzi wokunitha phantsi kophawu lwe-“Dastar” kwaye ziphila.
Isangqa seBoyabat
I-Boyabad scarf luhlobo lwelaphu elincinci lomqhaphu elinendawo emalunga ne-square meter, esetyenziswa ngabantu bendawo njengeqhiya okanye iveli.Irhangqwe ngeeribhoni ezibomvu zewayini kwaye ihonjiswe ngeepateni ezilukwe ngemisonto enemibala.Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-headscarves, i-Dura, idolophana yase-Boyabat kummandla woLwandle oluMnyama ğ Kufuphi nedolophu yase-an kunye ne-Sarayd ü z ü - i-Boyabad scarf isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabasetyhini basekhaya.Ukongeza, umxholo ngamnye olukiweyo kwisikhafu uneentetho zenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye namabali ahlukeneyo.Isikhafu seBoyabad sikwabhalisiwe njengophawu lwejografi.
Ehram
I-Elan tweed (ehram okanye ihram), eveliswe kwiPhondo lase-Erzurum kwimpuma ye-Anatolia, yidyasi yasetyhini eyenziwe ngoboya obusulungekileyo.Olu hlobo loboya olucikizekileyo lulukwe ngesiphekepheke esicaba ngenkqubo enzima.Kuyinyani ukuba akukho ngxelo icacileyo kwizinto ezibhaliweyo ezikhoyo zokuba uElaine waqalisa ukuluka nokusetyenziswa, kodwa kuthiwa ibikho yaye ibisetyenziswa ngabantu ngendlela ekuyo ngoku ukususela ngeminyaka yee-1850.
Ilaphu loboya le-Elan lenziwe ngoboya obuchetywe kwinyanga yesithandathu neyesixhenxe.Okukhona ukucoleka kweli laphu, kokukhona ixabiso lalo liphezulu.Ukongeza, i-embroidery yayo yenziwa ngesandla ngexesha okanye emva kokuluka.Eli laphu lixabisekileyo liye laba yinto yokuqala yokukhetha imisebenzi yezandla kuba ayinayo imichiza.Ngoku iguqukile kusetyenziso lwesintu ukuya kumanqaku ahlukeneyo anamhlanje anezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neempahla zabasetyhini kunye nezamadoda, iibhegi zabasetyhini, izipaji, iipads zamadolo, iivesti zamadoda, amaqhina kunye namabhanti.
Hatay isilika
Imimandla yaseSamandaehl, iDefne kunye neHarbiye kwiphondo laseHatay emazantsi inoshishino lokuluka isilika.Ukuluka isilika kwaziwa ngokubanzi ukususela kwixesha laseByzantium.Namhlanje, iB ü y ü ka lelinye lawona maqela makhulu angabanini beshishini lesilika ihatai şı usapho lakwaK.
Obu buchwephesha bokuluka balapha busebenzisa amalaphu acacileyo kunye nama-twill anobubanzi obuyi-80 ukuya kwi-100 cm, apho i-warp kunye ne-weft yarns zenziwe ngomsonto wesilika omhlophe wendalo, kwaye akukho pateni kwilaphu.Ngenxa yokuba isilika iyinto exabisekileyo, amalaphu angqindilili afana ne-“sadakor” elukwa ngomsonto wesilika ofunyanwa ngokusonta amaqombolo ngaphandle kokulahla intsalela yekoko.Iihempe, amashiti ebhedi, amabhanti kunye nezinye iintlobo zeempahla nazo zinokwenziwa ngobu bugcisa bokunitha.
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I-Elyepik lilaphu eSirte, kwintshona yeTürkiye.Olu hlobo lwelaphu ludla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla zesintu ezifana netshali, eyibhulukhwe enxitywa phantsi kwe “shepik” (uhlobo lwedyasi).Ityali kunye neshepik zenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngoboya bebhokhwe.I-mohair yebhokhwe ifakwe istatshi kunye neengcambu ze asparagus kwaye inemibala kunye nedayi yeengcambu zendalo.Akukho michiza isetyenziswayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.I-Elyepik inobubanzi obuyi-33 cm kunye nobude be-130 ukuya kwi-1300 cm.Ilaphu layo lifudumele ebusika kwaye lipholile ehlotyeni.Imbali yayo inokulandwa emva kwiminyaka engama-600 eyadlulayo.Kuthatha ixesha elingangenyanga ukusonta imoya yebhokhwe ibe ngumsonto emva koko uyiluke ibe yityali kunye neshepik.Yonke inkqubo yokufumana umsonto, ukuluka, ukulinganisa, ukudaya kunye namalaphu okutshaya avela kwi-mohair yebhokhwe ifuna ukugqwesa ubuchule obahlukeneyo, obukwabubuchule bemveli obukhethekileyo kulo mmandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-08-2023