Nge-3 kaNovemba, i-2023, i-opereji eqhelekileyo yexabiso kwiimarike eziphambili zasekhaya eUnited States yi-Center i-72.25 iisenti kwipawundi edlulileyo kunye ne-14.4 iisenti kwipawundi edlulileyo. Elo veki, iiphakheji ezingama-6165 zatyalwa kwiimarike ezisixhenxe eziphambili eUnited States, kwaye zizonke iiphakheji ze-12998 //24.
Ixabiso le-Spottal Cotton Cotton e-United States lawa, i-pima ye-pima yayiyinto entle, i-Chima kunye ne-Teawan, kwaye i-China Cotton yayiqhubeka ibonisa ukuba kwakungekho mfuneko yokuba kubekho ibango.
Kule veki, ii-imeyile ze-imeyile zasekhaya e-United States zibuze malunga nokuthumela kweBanga lesi-4 kwikota yokuqala yonyaka olandelayo. Ukuthengwa kwemveliso yefektri kuhlala kulumkile, kwaye ezinye iifektri ziyaqhubeka nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwemveliso yemveliso yokugayitha. Isityalo semveliso ye-North Carolina Yarn sabhengeza izicwangciso zokuvala ngokusisigxina umgca wokuhambisa umsansi ngoDisemba ukulawula imveliso kunye ne-inventri. Ukuthunyelwa kwekotoni yaseMelika yinto ephakathi, kwaye ingingqi yeMpuma Ekude ibuze malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso awodwa.
Kwindawo esemazantsi mpuma nangasemazantsi e-United States, kuye kwakho iqaqobana yokuqala, inciphise ukukhula kwezityalo, kwaye ezinye izityalo ezidlulileyo zinokuchaphazeleka. Ukuvulwa kwe-Cotton Bolls kuye kwaphela, kwaye imozulu elungileyo yenze i-cotton ye-cotton esha kwaye iqhubele phambili kakuhle. Inxalenye esemantla yengingqi yompuma-mpuma ilanga, kwaye ukuvulwa kweCaki kugqityiwe. Iqabaka kwezinye iindawo inciphise ukukhula kweendawo zokutyala emva kwexesha, okhokelela kwinkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo ekudalweni nasekuvuneni.
Kubekho imilebe yokukhanya kunye nokupholisa kumantla oMmandla osezantsi weDelta, kwaye imbalela ityhutywe. Isivuno kunye nomgangatho womqhaphu omtsha zilungile, kwaye ukuvuna kugqityiwe nge-80-90%. Kukho imiboniso eminyiweyo kumazantsi engingqi ye-Delta, kunye nokusebenza kwentsimi kukuqhubela phambili ngokuthe chu, kunye nesivuno esitsha sekotoni esiza kuphela.
Inxalenye esemazantsi eTexas ifudumele njengentwasahlobo, enamathuba aphezulu emvula enkulu kwixesha elizayo, nto leyo eyingenelo yokutyala kunyaka olandelayo kwaye inefuthe ekuvuyeni. Okwangoku, kuphela iindawo ezimbalwa ezingekabikho, kwaye uninzi lweendawo sele zilungiselela umhlaba wokutyala intwasahlobo elandelayo. Ukuvunwa kunye nokulungiswa kwiNtshona Texas kuyahamba ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomqhaphu omtsha ovulelwa ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ukuvunwa kwiindawo ezininzi sele kuqalile, ngelixa kwiindawo eziHilly, inkqubela phambili yokuvuna kunye nokulungiswa kukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba amaqondo obushushu anyibilika. Phantse isiqingatha sendlela entsha yokulungiswa kwekotoni eKansas iqhuba inkqubela phambili okanye kakuhle, kwaye ezinye izityalo ezisebenzayo ziyasebenza. Imvula e-Oklahoma iphilile emva kweveki, kwaye ukulungiswa kuyaqhubeka. Isivuno sigqithile kwi-40%, kwaye ukukhula kwekotoni entsha kuhlwempuzeke kakhulu.
Ukuvuna kunye nokulungisa kuyasebenza kummandla wentlango yeNtshona, malunga ne-13% yovavanyo olutsha lwekotoni lugqityiwe. Kwakukho imida kwimimandla kaJohn, i-75% yesivuno igqityiwe, izityalo ezisebenza ngakumbi zisebenza, kwaye malunga ne-13% ye-upland ihloliwe. Kukho imiboniso kwimimandla ye-pima cotton, kwaye ukuvuna kuchaphazeleka kancinci. Indawo yeSan Joaquin inesivuno esisezantsi kwaye isuswe kakhulu zizinambuzane. Uvavanyo olutsha lwekotoni lugqityiwe nge-9%, kwaye umgangatho ulungile.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: UNv-15 ukuya ku-523