I-European Union yenye yeemarike zokuthumela ngaphandle zorhwebo ze-China. Inxalenye ye-Chile ye-Chile kunye neZinxibo eziThunyelwe kwelinye ilizwe kwi-EU kuwo wonke ishishini ifikelele kwincopho ye-21.6% ngo-2009, idlula i-United States eUnika. Emva koko, inani le-EU kwi-EU kwi-Chile kwi-China kunye neZitshixo eziThumekayo ngokuthe ngcembe zancipha, ide inciphise iAsean ngo-2021, kwaye i-202% ye-2022. Ukususela nge-202. Ngokwedatha yamabanga amaTshayina, i-China ye-China i-Tents kwi-EU ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli kwiidola ezingama-20,5, kunye nenqanaba lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwi-11.5%.
I-UK yayikukuba yinto ebalulekileyo yentengiso ye-EU kwaye igqitywe ngokusesikweni iBrexit ngokuphela kwe-2020. Emva kweBrexit's Brexit, i-EU ye-EUT ye-EUOLY I-ETTALS kunye nempahla yokungenisa impahla ye-EUT kunye nempahla yokungenisa. Ngo-2022, i-China ye-Chile ye-Chile kunye neZitshixo eziThunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-UK iphela i-7.63 yezigidigidi zeedola. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli 2023, i-China ye-China i-China kunye nempahla yokunxiba e-UK ifike kwi-1.82 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla kweminyaka eli-13.4%.
Ukususela kulo nyaka, i-China ye-China ye-China ye-China kwi-EU kunye nentengiso yentengiso yesiNgesi iye yanqala, esondelelene nendlela yayo ye-macroeconomic kunye nendlela yokuthenga.
Uhlalutyo lwendawo yokusebenzisa
Amanqanaba enzala yemali aphakanyiswe izihlandlo ezininzi, enobuthathaka kwezoqoqosho, okukhokelela ekukhuleni kwengeniso yengeniso kunye nesiseko esingazinzanga.
Ukusukela ngonyaka wama-2023, ibhanki yaseYurophu yaseYurophu iphakamise amaxabiso enzala kathathu, kwaye inzala yenzala ye-Benchmark inyuke ukusuka kwi-3% ukuya kwi-3.75% iphezulu kwi-2006 yexabiso eliphantsi komgaqo-nkqubo we-20022; I-Bhanki yaseNgilani iphakamise amaxabiso enzala kabini kulo nyaka, inzala yenzala yentsimbi inyuka ukuya kwi-4.5%, ifikelela kumanqanaba abo aphezulu kwimali yemali yamanye amazwe. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezenzala ukwandisa iindleko zokuboleka, ukunyanzela ukuphononongwa kotyalo-mali kunye nokusetyenziswa, okukhokelela kubuthathaka boqoqosho kunye nokuthahla kwenqanaba lokukhula komvuzo. Kwikota yokuqala yama-2023, i-GDP yaseJamani yehlile ngu-0,2% ngonyaka, ngelixa i-GDP ye-UK kunye ne-FDP yenyuke nge-0.2% ngonyaka-nyaka, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ireyithi yokukhula inciphise ngo-4.3, 10.4, kunye neepesenti ezi-3.6 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Kwikota yokuqala, ingeniso elahlekileyo yamakhaya aseJamani yenyuke ngo-4.7% ngonyaka, umvuzo otyunjiweyo wonyaka owenziweyo, kunye ne-4,7 yeepesenti zonyaka, kunye namandla okuthenga ngenyanga. Ukongeza, ngokwengxelo ye-British Asadal Thain, i-80% yengeniso yokulahla inkunkuma yaseBritane yawela ngoMeyi, kwaye i-40% yamakhaya aseBritane awela kwimeko engendawo. Ingeniso eyiyo ayonelanga ukuhlawula amatyala kwaye isebenzise izinto eziyimfuneko.
Ixabiso elipheleleyo liphezulu, kwaye amaxabiso abathengi eempahla kunye neemveliso zempahla aqaqambile kwaye anyuke, ebuthathaka, ukubangela amandla okuthenga.
Ukuchaphazeleka kwezinto njengokuthintela ukungabinamali kakhulu kunye nokunqongophala kwexabiso le-Europes ngokubanzi ukusukela kwi-20% ye-IK kunye ne-UK ye-IK kunye ne-UK ye-TROB kwi-20% ukuya kwi-9%, kodwa kungaphezulu ngaphezulu kwenqanaba le-2%. Amaxabiso aphezulu aphakamise kakhulu iindleko zokuphila kwaye anciphe ukukhula kwemfuno yomthengi. Kwikota yokuqala yama-2023, ukusela kokugqibela kwamakhaya aseJamani kuye kuncitshiswa ngonyaka-nyaka weminyaka, ngelixa inkcitho yokusetyenziswa kwamakhaya aseBritane akonyukanga; Ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela kwamakhaya aseFransi kwehle ngenyanga ye-0.1% ngenyanga, ngelixa ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa komntu emva kokungenisa izinto zexabiso zinciphile yi-0.60 inyanga ngenyanga.
Ukusuka kwimbono yamaxabiso empahla yokunxiba, iFrance, iJamani, kunye nobukumkani obumanyeneyo azange kuthiki ngokuthe ngcembe xa kunyanzeliswa ixesha lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kodwa labonisa ukuguquguquka kwendlela yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ngokuchasene ne-backdrop yokungasemva ukukhula kwengeniso yendlu, amaxabiso aphezulu anefuthe elibalulekileyo lokusebenzisa iimpahla. Kwikota yokuqala yama-2023, inkcitho yasekhaya e-Germaar eJamani inyuke ngo-0.9% ngonyaka-unyaka wonke, inkcitho ye-UK, impahla yokunxiba kunye ne-27.4 ipesenti ehambelana nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Ngo-Matshi 2023, ukuthengisa ezithengisiweyo zemveliso eFrance e-0.1% ngonyaka, ngelixa i-Epreli, intengiso yeemveliso ezinxulumene ne-Germany Yehle nge-8.7% ngonyaka. Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala, ukuthengisa okuthengisiweyo kweemveliso zempahla kwi-UK enyuke ngo-13.4% ngonyaka-unyaka wonke, ukucothisa iipesenti ezingama-45.3 eepesenti xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso akukhuphela ngaphandle, ukuthengisa okuthe tye ngokusisiseko ze-zero.
Ngenisa imeko yemeko
Okwangoku, ivolumu yokungenisa impahla kunye nempahla yokunxiba ngaphakathi kwe-EU izonyusiwe, ngelixa izingeniswe ngaphakathi zinciphile.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemakethi yentengiso ye-EU ye-EU ye-EU i-EU inkulu, kwaye ngenxa yokunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-EUTE ye-EU, impahla, impahla yangaphandle yindlela ebalulekileyo ye-EU ukuze idibane ne-EU. Ngo-1999, inani leempahla zangaphandle kwi-EU ye-EU ye-EU kunye nempahla yokungenisa impahla yayingaphantsi kwesiqingatha, kuphela kwi-41.8% kuphela. Ukusukela ngoko, umda oye wanda unyaka wonke ngonyaka, ngaphezulu kwe-50% ukusukela ngo-2010, ide ibuyele kwi-20% yeebhiliyoni ezingama-203.9 ngexabiso le- $ 1522.
Ukususela ngo-2023, imfuno yeelayini ezingeniswe elizweni kunye nempahla yokunxiba evela ngaphandle kwe-EU AYIQHELEKILE, ngelixa urhwebo lwangaphakathi lugcine ukukhula. Kwikota yokuqala, zizonke iidola ezingama-33 zeedola zangeniswa ngaphandle, ukwehla kweminyaka eyi-7.9%, kwaye umlinganiso wehlile ukuya kwi-46.8%; Ixabiso lokungenisa lemibuzo kunye nempahla yokunxiba ngaphakathi kwe-EU yayingama-37,5 bhiliyoni yeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka we-6.9% ngonyaka. Ukusuka kwilizwe elifanelekileyo leLizwe, kwikota yokuqala, iJamani kunye nempahla engeniswayo kwi-EU nge-3.7% kunye ne-10.3% kunye ne-9.9% kunye ne-9.9% ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukwehla kokungeniswa kwempahla kwi-European kunye ne-European Union e-UK kubaluleke kakhulu kunendawo yokungenisa ngaphandle kwe-EU.
Ukungenisa i-Britane ye-Britane ye-Britane kunye neMiutyumbi ikakhulu kurhwebo kunye ngaphandle kwe-EU. Ngo-2022, i-UK ingeniswe i-27.61 yezigidigidi zeepawundi ze-TIDS kunye nempahla ye-32% ezazingeniswe ngaphakathi kwi-EU, kwaye i-68% ingeniswe ngaphandle kwe-70.5% ye-EUTE kwi-UK kunye ne-EU.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli 2023, i-UK ingeniswe i-7,5 yeengxowa-mali ezingeniswe ngaphandle kwe-4,7% yonyaka, kunye nenani lezixhobo ezingeniswe ngaphandle ngama-3.8% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-63.5%.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani le-China kwi-EU kunye neemarike zokungenisa i-UK kunye nempahla yokungenisa impahla sele incipha unyaka nonyaka.
Ngaphambi kwe-2020, i-China ye-China kwimarike yokungenisa i-EU kunye nempahla yokufikelela kwincopho ye-42,5% ngo-2010, kwaye ihambile ukuya kwi-31.1% ye-ADMED-19 yaya kuthi ga kwi-31.1% ye-COIDE-19 yakukhulisa impahla ekhuselweyo ye-European Union, impahla ekhuselayo kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ukungeniswa okukhulu kwezinto zokuthintela i-pile ephakanyiswe isabelo se-China kwimarike ye-EU Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngoko, njengoko imfuno yezifo zokuthintela i-Ebhule inqabile kwi-Peak yayo, kwaye iNdawo yoRhwebo yeZakhiwo ihambile i-China e-European Union, i-India, kunye nePakistan inyuke kakhulu. Ngo-2010, iimveliso zempahla kunye neempahla zamazwe amathathu asezantsi zibalwe i-18,5% yemarike yokungenisa i-EU, kwaye le nxalenye inyuke i-26.7% ngo-2022.
Ukusukela oko kubizwa ngokuba ngu- "Xinjaiang Act" e-United States kwi-United States, imeko yezorhwebo yangaphandle ye-China i-China inzima kwaye inzima. NgoSeptemba wama-2022, ikhomishini yaseYurophu yadlula "yokuvalwa kokusebenza" ngokunyanzelwa ukuba i-EU ithathe amanyathelo ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezenziwe ngokunyanzelwa kwimarike ye-EU. Nangona i-EU ayikabhengeze inkqubela phambili kunye nomhla osebenzayo woyilo, abathengi abaninzi bahlengahlengise kwaye banciphise isilinganiselo sayo sendlela yokuthintela ingozi, echaphazela ubungakanani ngokuthengisa i-Chinese Chineses kunye nempahla yokunxiba.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli 2023, isabelo sentengiso saseTshayina kwi-Inseun Union Union yayingumanqaku ophelileyo, kwaye ukwehla kweepesenti ezili-4,3, inani elipheleleyo lamanqaku amathathu aseMazantsi angaphezulu kwe-2,3 amanqaku. Ukusuka kwimbono yesizwe, isabelo se-China kwimakethi yokungenisa iFrance kunye neJimani, amazwe aphambili e-European Union, anciphile, kwaye isabelo sayo kwintengiso ye-UK ikwabonisile imeko efanayo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli 2023, umyinge weembambano ezithunyelwe kwi-China kwiimakethi zeFrance, iJamani, kunye ne-4,6%, kunye ne-4.1 yeepesenti ezithelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.
I-Post Tight: Jul-17-2023