I-Bangladesh yempahla yempahla ithunyelwe e-United States inokuthi ibethwe sisitayile sase-US kwi-xinajiang, China. I-Bangladesh yeNdawo yabaThengi beNdawo yokuthenga abathengi (i-BGBA) sele ikhuphe umyalelo ofuna ukuba amalungu ayo alumkile xa ethengisa izinto ezingafunekiyo kwingingqi yeXinjiang.
Kwelinye icala, abathengi baseMelika banethemba lokwandisa izinto zabo zokunxiba ezivela kwi-bangladesh. Umbutho weShishini waseMelika (i-USFIA) ichaze le micimbi kuphawu lwakutsha nje lweenkampani zefashoni ezingama-30 eUnited States.
Ngokwengxelo evela kwiSebe lezoLimo lase-US, ukusetyenziswa kwekotoni kwi-Bangladesh kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ngamawaka ama-800000 ababhali abangama-800 ukuya kwi-8 yezigidi zeebhedi ezingama-20 ukuya kwe-2023/14, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eqinileyo. Phantse yonke i-cotton ye-cotton elizweni igaywe kwimarike yasekhaya yokuveliswa kweendwangu kunye nempahla yokunxiba. Okwangoku, i-bangladesh isondele ekutshintsheni i-China njengoMthengi weHlabathi yeLizwe, kwaye imfuno yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe iya komeleza, ukuqhuba ukukhula kwekotoni kweli lizwe.
Ukuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kubalulekile ukukhula kwe-Bangladesh kuqoqosho, kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano lwemali, ngakumbi ekufezekiseni ingeniso yotshintshiselwano lwase-US. Umbutho we-Bangladesh wabavelisi beempahla kunye nabathengisi batsho ukuba kunyaka-mali-mali-mali ka-2023 (nge-2022), impahla ephindaphindiweyo yaya kuthi ga kwi-80 yeebhiliyoni zonyaka ophelileyo kwaye ibonakalise ukwamkelwa okwandayo kweemveliso zekotoni ngokungenisa elizweni.
Ukuthumela ngaphandle impahla yokunxiba evela kwi-Bangladesh ibalulekile kwimpahla yempahla yelizwe, njengoko ivowumu yokuthumela ngaphandle yempahla iphantse yaphindwa kabini kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Ngokutsho kwe-Bangladesh Commiles Mills, ii-Miles zeMpashi zasekhaya ziyakwazi ukufezekisa i-85% yemfuno yendwangu enamachaphaza amalaphu kwaye malunga ne-40% yemfuno yeelaphu ezilukiweyo, uninzi lweelaphu ezilingeneyo ezingeniswa kwi-china. Ihempe ye-cotton enitch kunye ne-sweatshi zezona ziphambili zokuqhuba zokukhula kwamazwe ngaphandle.
I-Bangladesh impahla yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe e-United States kunye ne-European Union iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kunye ne-Cotton Shrift Coatton, iNgxelo yoNyaka ye-chinasiang ye-chinash, kunye nokuthengwa kwe-US kwi-China, kunye nokuthengwa kwezopolitiko. Kule meko, i-Bangladesh, i-India naseVietnam iya kuba yeyona mithombo ibalulekileyo yokuthenga izinto zempahla yabathengisi baseMelika kule minyaka mibini izayo, ngaphandle kwe-china. Ngeli xesha, i-Bangladesh ikwalilizwe elinezona ndleko zokufumana ukhuphisana kuzo kuwo onke amazwe. Injongo ye-Arhente yokuthengisa ngaphandle kwe-bangladesh yokufikelela kwelinye ilizwe ngaphandle kwempahla yokuthengisa i-50 yezigidi zeedola kunyaka-mali wezemali 2024, ungaphezulu kancinci kunenqanaba lonyaka wezemali wangaphambili. Ngokuphelelwa kwempahla yokubonelela ngempahla yokuhambisa imbambano, iqondo lokusebenza le-Bangladesh yarn i-mills inde inyuke ngo-2023/14.
Ngokutsho kwe-2023 yeFashoni yeFashoni yeTheshment eyenziwe nguMbutho weShishini laseMelika (i-USFADA), i-Bangladesh ihlala yeyona ndawo inamandla kumazwe abenziweyo kwimveliso yemveliso, ngelixa ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso eVietnam luyekile kulo nyaka.
Ukongeza, idatha yakutshanje ekhutshwe ngumbutho worhwebo lwehlabathi (WTO) ibonisa ukuba i-China igcina isikhundla esiphezulu njengoMthengi weNdawo yeSovers Global ngesisa sentengiso engama-31.7% kunyaka ophelileyo. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ukuthumela iimpahla ze-China zifikelela kwi-182 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.
I-Bangladesh igcina isikhundla sayo sesibini phakathi kwamazwe aphuma ngaphandle kwempahla yokuthengisa ngaphandle. Isabelo selizwe kurhwebo lweempahla sonyukile ukusuka kwi-6.4% ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-7.9% ngo-2022.
Umbutho woRhwebo lweHlabathi uthi: Ngo-2022, i-Vietnam yemveliso yafikelela kwiidola ezingama-35 zeedola zaseMelika.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-28-2023