Iimveliso zempahla ze-Bangladesh ezithunyelwa ngaphandle e-United States zinokubethwa kukuvalwa kwe-US e-Xinjiang, e-China.Umbutho wabaThengi beMpahla yaseBangladesh (i-BGBA) sele ukhuphe umyalelo wokuba amalungu alo alumke xa ethenga imathiriyeli ekrwada kummandla we-Xinjiang.
Kwelinye icala, abathengi baseMerika banethemba lokwandisa iimpahla abazithengayo ezivela eBangladesh.IAmerican Fashion Industry Association (USFIA) yabalaselisa le miba kuhlolisiso lwakutshanje lweenkampani zefashoni ezingama-30 eUnited States.
Ngokwengxelo evela kwiSebe lezoLimo lase-US, ukusetyenziswa kwekotoni e-Bangladesh kulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe ngamabhali angama-800000 ukuya kwi-8 yezigidi zeebhali kwi-2023/24, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eqinile.Phantse yonke intambo yomqhaphu kweli lizwe igaywa kwimarike yasekhaya ukuze kuveliswe amalaphu nempahla.Okwangoku, i-Bangladesh isondele ekutshintsheni i-China njengelona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle kwempahla yomqhaphu, kwaye imfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle iya kuqinisa ngakumbi, iqhube ukukhula kokusetyenziswa komqhaphu kweli lizwe.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kubalulekile kuhlumo loqoqosho lwase-Bangladesh, kuqinisekisa uzinzo lwezinga lotshintshiselwano lwemali, ingakumbi ekuphumezeni ingeniso yonaniselwano yedola yaseMelika ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle.Umbutho wase-Bangladesh wabavelisi beMpahla kunye nabaThumeli bangaphandle uthe kunyaka-mali ka-2023 (Julayi 2022 Juni 2023), iimpahla zibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-80% yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwe-Bangladesh, yafikelela malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-47 zeedola, ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kwimbali yonyaka ophelileyo kwaye ibonisa ukuba ukwandisa ukwamkelwa kweemveliso zomqhaphu ezivela eBangladesh ngamazwe angenisa kumazwe angaphandle.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ezinithiweyo evela e-Bangladesh kubalulekile ekuthengiseni impahla yelizwe kumazwe angaphandle, njengoko umthamo wempahla ezinithiweyo uphantse waphinda kabini kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.Ngokuka-Bangladesh Textile Mills Association, amashishini amalaphu asekhaya ayakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-85% yemfuno yamalaphu athuthiweyo kwaye malunga ne-40% yemfuno yamalaphu alukiweyo, uninzi lwamalaphu alukiweyo asuka eTshayina.Iihempe ezinithiweyo zomqhaphu kunye neejezi zezona zinto ziqhuba ukukhula korhwebo kumazwe angaphandle.
Iimpahla zaseBangladesh ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eUnited States kunye ne-European Union ziyaqhubeka zikhula, kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yomqhaphu ngokukodwa ngo-2022. Ingxelo yonyaka ye-American Fashion Industry Association ibonisa ukuba iinkampani zefashoni zaseMelika ziye zazama ukunciphisa ukuthengwa kwazo e-China kunye ne-shift orders. Iimarike eziquka iBangladesh, ngenxa yokuvalwa kwe-Xinjiang cotton, amaxabiso okungenisa iimpahla zase-US e-China, kunye nokuthengwa okukufutshane ukuphepha izinto kunye nobungozi bezopolitiko.Kule meko, i-Bangladesh, i-Indiya kunye ne-Vietnam iya kuba yimithombo emithathu ebalulekileyo yokuthengwa kwempahla kubathengisi baseMelika kwiminyaka emibini ezayo, ngaphandle kwe-China.Ngeli xesha, iBangladesh ikwalelona lizwe lineendleko zokuthenga ezikhuphisanayo phakathi kwawo onke amazwe.Injongo ye-Arhente yokuKhuthaza ukuThunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Bangladesh kukuphumeza iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezidlula i-50 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kunyaka-mali ka-2024, ngaphezulu kancinci kunomgangatho wonyaka-mali odlulileyo.Ngokucolwa koluhlu lweempahla ezilukiweyo, isantya sokusebenza se-Bangladesh yarn mills kulindeleke ukuba yonyuke ngo-2023/24.
Ngokwe-2023 Fashion Industry Benchmarking Study eyenziwa yi-American Fashion Industry Association (USFIA), i-Bangladesh ihleli lelona lizwe likhuphisanayo phakathi kwamazwe emveliso yempahla yehlabathi ngokwamaxabiso emveliso, ngelixa ukukhuphisana kwexabiso laseVietnam kwehlile kulo nyaka.
Ukongeza, iinkcukacha zamva nje ezikhutshwe nguMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi (i-WTO) zibonisa ukuba i-China igcine indawo ephezulu njengomthengisi wempahla wehlabathi jikelele kunye nesabelo semarike sama-31.7% kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Kunyaka ophelileyo, iimpahla zaseChina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelele kwi-182 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.
I-Bangladesh igcine indawo yayo yesibini phakathi kwamazwe athumela iimpahla ngaphandle kunyaka ophelileyo.Isabelo selizwe kurhwebo lweempahla sinyukile ukusuka kwi-6.4% ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-7.9% ngo-2022.
Umbutho woRhwebo lweHlabathi uthe "kuPhononongo lwawo lwe-World Trade Statistics" luka-2023 ukuba i-Bangladesh ithumele ngaphandle kweebhiliyoni ezingama-45 zeemveliso zempahla ngo-2022. IVietnam ikwindawo yesithathu ngesabelo semarike ye-6.1%.Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zaseVietnam kwafikelela kwi-35 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2023