Ukususela kulo nyaka, izinto ezinomngcipheko njengokuqhubeka kweNdawo yeNdawo ye-Russia Ukraine, ukuqiniswa kwemfuno ye-terminal kwi-United States kunye ne-Europe, kunye nenkcitho yenkqantosi ye-eult. Ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso enzala yehlabathi jikelele, amathuba okubuyisela kwimeko yoqoqosho olusanda kuhlaselwa ziimbambano, umngcipheko wezemali sele eqokelelene, kwaye ukuphuculwa korhwebo sele kukuphucula ivila. Ngokwedatha yoqoqosho lwe-Netherlands Apperal Actom Accountion (CPB), kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala ze-2023, ivolumu yokuthengisa ngaphandle kwempahla yoqoqosho lwe-Asintathu ngaphandle kwe-chinane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8.3%. Nangona i-chain youlelo yemephu yezoqoqosho ezivelayo ezinje ngeVietnam iqhubekile ukuphinda ifumaneke, ukusebenza kwendlela yokurhweba kwamazwe ahlukeneyo ahlukane nefuthe lezinto ezibuthathaka zangaphandle, ukuqina kwetyala kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zemali.
Viyethnam
Ivolumu ye-Vietnam ye-Vietnam kunye nevolumu yorhwebo inqabile kakhulu. Ngokwedatha ye-Vietnamese ye-Vietnamese, iVietnam ithumela ngaphandle i-14.34 bhiliyoni yeedola zase-US kwi-Yarn, ezinye izitayile, kunye nempahla yezambatho emhlabeni ukusuka kuJanuwari ukuya, ukwehla kweminyaka eyi-17.4%. Phakathi kwazo, isixa-mali sokuthumela ngaphandle i-1,69 bhiliyoni yeedola, ngamatoni angaphandle angama-678000, ukwehla kweminyaka engama-28.8% kunye ne-6.2% ngokwahlukeneyo; Ixabiso lilonke lokuthengisa ngaphandle kwezinye izinto kunye nempahla yempahla yayiziibhiliyoni ezingama-12,65 zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla kweminyaka eli-15,6%. Ichaphazeleka ngenxa yemfuno ye-terminall engapheliyo, imfuno yokungenisa elizweni yeVietnam yezinto ezingafunekiyo ze-Teaw kwaye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zinqabile. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya, ukungenisa i-cotton, intambo, kunye namagqwirha avela kwihlabathi liphela yayiyi-7.37 bhiliyoni yeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla kweminyaka engama-21.3%. Phakathi kwazo, ukungenisa isixa sekotoni, umtya, kunye nee-faksi yayizigidi ezili-1.10 yezigidi zeedola, kunye no-5.3%, ukuya kwi-24.6%, kunye ne-19.6%.
Bengal
Ukuthumela impahla kaBangladesh kugcine ukukhula okukhawulezayo. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-Bangladesh Bureau yeZibalo, ukusuka kuJanuwari ukuya ku-Matshi, i-Bangladesh ithunyelwe malunga ne-11.78 yezigidi ezingama-22, kodwa ireyithi yokukhula inciphile i-23.4 yeepesenti ezithelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Phakathi kwazo, ixabiso lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe leeMveliso ze-imeyile limalunga nezigidi ezingama-270 zeedola, ukwehla kweminyaka engama-29,5; Ixabiso lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe lempahla limalunga ne-11.51 bhiliyoni yeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka kweminyaka engama-24.8%. Ukuchaphazeleka kokuhla kwe-odolo yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe, i-Bangladesh yebango leemveliso ezixhasayo ezingengeniswa elizweni ezifana neyarn kunye neendwangu zinqabile. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Matshi, isixa se-cotton ye-cotton kunye neendwangu ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela zazimalunga needola ezingama-313%, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula liye lehlisiwe kwithuba elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Phakathi kwazo, ivolumu yokungenisa i-cotton evuthiweyo, echaza ngaphezulu kwe-90% yexabiso lokungenisa elizweni, inciphile kakhulu ngo-32.6% unyaka wonke, esona sizathu siphambili sokungenisa i-bangladesh.
Indiya
Ukuchaphazeleka kukohliswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokuncitshiswa kwendawo yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe, iimveliso zempahla yokuthengisa i-India kunye neempahla zempahla zibonakalise izidanga zokuncitshiswa. Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2022, kunye nokwenza ubuthathaka kwimfuno ye-terminal kunye nokunyuka kwempahla yentengiso yasephepheni, i-India ye-India kunye nempahla yokuthengisa e-India kunye nempahla yokuphuhlisa kwi-United States kunye neYurophu bebephantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo. Ngokweenkcukacha-mali, kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2022, i-India ye-India kunye nempahla yokuthengisa e-United States kunye ne-European Union ihlile nge-23,9% kunye ne-24.5% yonyaka, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, i-India ye-India ye-India kwaye impahla yokuthengisa impahla iqhubekile ukwehla. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-Indian South Africation And Arkodce, i-India ithumela i-14.12 i-14.12 i-14.12 bhiliyoni yeedola ezi-14,12 ezigidi zeedola, impahla yemveliso esusela kuJanuwari ukuya kuthi ga ngoku-187%. Phakathi kwabo, ixabiso lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe le-cotton le-cotton kunye neemveliso zelinen inciphile kakhulu, ngokuthumela ngaphandle iidola zaseMelika kunye ne-160 yezigidi zeedola ezingama-26.1% ne-31.3%; Umthamo wokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe, iikhaphethi, kunye nee-fiber zefimikhemikhali zehla nge-13.7%, 22.9%, ngokwahlukeneyo. Kunyaka ophelileyo kwemali ye-201022-23 (ngo-Epreli-2022 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-201223), i-India yoThumeli i-TOPLE ye-TOPLE kunye ne-India ye-India yelizwe yayingama-33.9 bhiliyoni yeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla kweminyaka..6%. Phakathi kwabo, isixa-mali sokuThumela izinto ngaphandle kwe-Cotton sahlukile i-10.95 yeedola ezingama-7,95, ukwehla kweminyaka engama-28,5%; Isikali sokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe sizinzile, ngokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ukhula kancinci ngo-1.1% ngonyaka.
I-Türkiye
I-Türkile ye-Thürtile ye-Thürtile kunye nempahla yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe inomzimba. Ukususela kulo nyaka, uqoqosho lwe-Türkiye luphumelele ukukhula oluxhaswe kukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lenkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwexabiso eliphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nemeko enzima ye-geopolical kunye nezinye izinto, amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso zokuphela zivukile, ukuchuma kwemveliso yezamashishini kusezantsi. Ukongeza, ukungafinyezwa kwendawo yokuthengisa ngaphandle neRussia, i-IRAQ kunye namanye amahlakani aphambili orhwebo anyukile, kwaye kuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kunye nempahla yokuthengisa impahla iphantsi kwayo kuphantsi koxinzelelo. Ngokwedatha ye-Türiye Statistics Bureau, i-Türkile ye-Türkie's kwaye impahla yempahla ithumela emhlabeni ukusuka kuJanuwari ukuya kuthi ga kwi-US $ 13.59 bhiliyoni, ukwehla kwe-5.4%. Ixabiso lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe i-larn, amalaphu, kwaye igqityiwe iimveliso ezingama-5.52 ezigidi zeedola, ukwehla konyaka. Ixabiso lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe lempahla kunye nezinto zokufikelela ezifikelelweyo kwi-8.07 bhiliyoni yeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla kweminyaka eyi-0.8%.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Jun-29-2023