Ukusukela kulo nyaka, izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nokuqhubekeka kongquzulwano lwaseRussia-Ukraine, ukuqiniswa kobume bezemali bezizwe ngezizwe, ukuncipha kwemfuno yesiphelo kuqoqosho olukhulu oluphuhlileyo e-United States naseYurophu, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okunenkani kuye kwakhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu. kuhlumo loqoqosho lwehlabathi.Ngokunyuka kwamazinga enzala yokwenyani ehlabathi, amathuba okubuya koqoqosho olusakhulayo asoloko enengxaki, imingcipheko yezemali iye yanda, kwaye nokuphuculwa korhwebo kuye kwadodobala.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Economy ye-Netherlands Policy Analysis Bureau (CPB), kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala ze-2023, umthamo wokurhweba ngaphandle kwempahla ye-Asia ehlumayo yezoqoqosho ngaphandle kwe-China iqhubekile ukukhula kakubi unyaka nonyaka kwaye ukwehla kuye kwanda. ukuya kwi-8.3%.Nangona ikhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla kuqoqosho olusakhulayo olufana neVietnam luqhubekile nokuchacha, urhwebo lwempahla olulukiweyo kunye nempahla kumazwe ahlukeneyo lwahlulwa ngandlel’ ithile ngenxa yefuthe lemiba yomngcipheko njengemfuno ebuthathaka yangaphandle, iimeko ezingqongqo zetyala kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zezimali.
Viyethnam
Umthamo wokurhweba ngeempahla kunye nempahla yaseVietnam wehlile kakhulu.Ngokwedatha yezithethe zaseVietnam, iVietnam yathumela i-14.34 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US kumsonto, ezinye iingubo kunye nempahla kwihlabathi ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-17.4%.Phakathi kwazo, isixa somsonto othunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle sasiyi-1.69 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, kunye nesixa sokuthumela ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-678000, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-28.8% kunye ne-6.2% ngokulandelelanayo;Ixabiso lilonke leminye imiqhaphu nempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle ibizibhiliyoni ezili-12.65 zeedola zaseMelika, unyaka nonyaka ukwehla nge-15.6%.Ichatshazelwa kukungonelanga kwemfuno yesiphelo, imfuno yokungeniswa kweVietnam yempahla ekrwada yelaphu kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo zehlile kakhulu.Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, inani lilonke lomqhaphu, intambo, kunye namalaphu asuka kwihlabathi jikelele ibiyi-7.37 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka nge-21.3%.Phakathi kwazo, imali yokungenisa umqhaphu, intambo, kunye namalaphu yayiyi-1.16 yezigidigidi zeedola zase-US, i-880 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, kunye ne-5.33 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ngokulandelelana, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-25.4%, 24.6%, kunye ne-19.6%.
isiBengal
Iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseBangladesh ziye zagcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo.Ngokwedatha evela kwiBangalaki Bureau of Statistics, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi, iBangladesh yathumela malunga ne-11.78 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kwiimveliso zelaphu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zempahla kwihlabathi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-22,7%, kodwa izinga lokukhula liye lacotha. ngamanqaku angama-23.4 epesenti xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Phakathi kwazo, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zelaphu li malunga ne-270 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukuhla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-29.5%;Ixabiso lempahla kumazwe angaphandle limalunga ne-11.51 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-24.8%.Ichatshazelwa kukwehla kwee-odolo zokuthumela ngaphandle, imfuno ye-Bangladesh yeemveliso ezixhasayo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ezifana nomsonto kunye namalaphu yehlile.Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi, isixa somqhaphu okrwada ongeniswa kumazwe angaphandle kunye namalaphu elaphu ahlukeneyo avela kwihlabathi liphela malunga ne-730 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-31.3%, kwaye izinga lokukhula lehle ngepesenti ezingama-57.5 xa kuthelekiswa okufanayo. ixesha kunyaka ophelileyo.Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokungenisa umqhaphu okrwada, owenza ngaphezulu kwe-90% yesikali sokungenisa elizweni, wehle kakhulu nge-32.6% unyaka nonyaka, esona sizathu siphambili sokuhla kwesikali sokungenisa elizweni laseBangladesh.
Indiya
Ichatshazelwa kukudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokwehla kwemfuno, isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle kweyona mveliso yamalaphu nempahla yempahla yaseIndiya ibonise ukucuthwa kwamanqanaba awohlukeneyo.Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2022, kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno ye-terminal kunye nokunyuka kwe-inventory yentengiso yaphesheya, i-Indian textile nempahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kuqoqosho oluphuhlileyo olufana ne-United States ne-Europe bezisoloko ziphantsi koxinzelelo.Ngokwezibalo, kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2022, iimpahla zaseIndiya ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye neempahla ezithunyelwa e-United States kunye ne-European Union ziye zehla nge-23.9% kunye ne-24.5% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelanayo.Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwelaphu kunye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle kweIndiya kuye kwaqhubeka nokuhla.Ngokwedatha evela kwiSebe laseIndiya lezoShishino kunye noRhwebo, iIndiya yathumela ngaphandle iyonke i-14.12 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zentambo, amalaphu, iimpahla ezenziweyo kunye nempahla kwihlabathi ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi, ukuhla konyaka nonyaka. 18.7%.Phakathi kwazo, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla yomqhaphu kunye neemveliso zelinen lehlile kakhulu, kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi ukuya kwi-4.58 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US kunye ne-160 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngokulandelelanayo, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-26.1% kunye ne-31.3%;Umthamo wempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, iikhaphethi, kunye neempahla zemichiza ezilukiweyo zehle nge-13.7%, 22.2%, kunye ne-13.9% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelelanayo.Kunyaka-mali osele uphelile wama-2022-23 (kuTshazimpunzi ka-2022 ukuya kuMatshi ka-2023), ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe lonke kwelaseIndiya kweemveliso zelaphu kunye nempahla ezinxitywayo kwihlabathi zazingama-33.9 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13.6%.Phakathi kwazo, isixa somqhaphu esithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle sasiyi-10.95 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-28.5%;Izinga lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle lizinzile ngokwentelekiso, nezixa zokuthumela ngaphandle zinyuka kancinane nge-1.1% unyaka nonyaka.
Türkiye
Impahla yaseTürkiye kunye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle iyancipha.Ukusukela kulo nyaka, uqoqosho lwaseTürkiye luzuze ukukhula okuhle oluxhaswa kukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kweshishini leenkonzo.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nemeko enzima ye-geopolitical kunye nezinye izinto, amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kunye neemveliso zokugqibela zinyukile, ukuchuma kokuveliswa kwemveliso kuye kwahlala kuphantsi.Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo kokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neRashiya, i-Iraq kunye namanye amaqabane amakhulu orhwebo kuye kwanda, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuphantsi koxinzelelo.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Bureau yeNkcazo ye-Türkiye, iimpahla ze-Türkiye kunye neempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwihlabathi ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi ziphelele kwi-US $ 13.59 yeebhiliyoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-5.4%.Ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle imisonto, amalaphu, kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo beziyi-5.52 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-11.4%;Ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla kunye nezixhobo lifikelele kwi-8.07 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-0.8%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-29-2023