I-S.Aishwariya ixoxa ngetsimu yezinto zobugcisa, intshabalalo yakutshanje kunye nokwanda kwawo okuqala kwibala lefashoni kunye nengubo.
Uhambo lwee-fibers ze-pilele
1. Iintsinga zokuqala zencwadana yokuqala zezo zathengwa ngqo kwindalo kwaye loo xesha lathabatha iminyaka engama-4,000. Isizukulwana sesibini sasinemingxunya eyenziwe ngumntu enjenge-NYLOLO kunye ne-polyester, esasibangelwa ziinzame ezithathwe nguShemists ngo-1950, ukuvela ngezinto ezifana nezixhobo ezifanayo zendalo. Isizukulwana sesithathu sibandakanya iintsinga kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswayo zendalo ukuze zifezekise iimfuno zabantu abahlala bekhulayo. Ezi ayizizo ezinye iindlela okanye ukongeza kwiintsinga ezikhoyo zendalo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba zineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezinokunceda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo. Ngenxa yokutshintsha kweshishini kwicandelo lezixhobo, icandelo lezezithuthi ezobuchwephesha lukhula kuqoqosho oluphucukileyo ngesicelo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo
2. Ngexesha leminyaka lemizi-mveliso ukusuka kwi-1775 ukuya kwi-1850, ukukhutshwa kwendalo kunye nemveliso yendalo yayisekuqaleni. Ixesha eliphakathi kwe-1870 nangowe-1980 laphawula i-pitoome ye-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber yokuphela kwegama 'le-tracty crabrican' elinethanga. Emva kweshumi leminyaka, ngakumbi, kubandakanya izixhobo eziguqukayo, izakhiwo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, i-3D e-3D, ivele kwicandelo lamabala akwi-smart. Inkulungwane yamashumi amabini iphawula iminyaka yolwazi apho indawo iphela, iirobhothi, ii-coppings zokuzihlaziya, iipaneli zepaneli, iingubo ze-cumeleonic, iingubo zomzimba ziphumelele kwezorhwebo.
I-3. I-polymers zokwenziwa inobuchule obukhulu kunye nokusebenza okuninzi okunokuphumelela kwimicu yendalo. Umzekelo, i-bio-polymers ethathwe kwingqolowa isetyenziswa kakhulu ekudaleni imicu enobugcisa obuphezulu kunye nesicelo kwiidayisi ezinokutsha nokubhabha. Iindlela ezinjalo zenze iintsinga ezinokubakho emanzini, emva koko ukunciphisa ukulahla imibhobho yococeko. Iipads ezihlanganisiweyo zenziwe ukuba ezo zineepesenti ezili-100 zendalo ezihlafunayo kuzo. Olu phandi luye luphucule umgangatho wobomi.
Uphando lwangoku
Izikhalazo eziqhelekileyo zivelisiwe okanye zizinto ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswayo ezisekwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, amabali ezobuchwephesha aphuhliswa ngokusekwe kwizicelo zomsebenzisi. Izicelo zabo zibandakanya indawo yokuhlala, izintso zentliziyo kunye nentliziyo eguqukayo yeyeza, kwakhiwa kweendlela, iingxowa zokuthintela iziqhamo ukuba zityiwe ziintaka kunye nezinto eziphindaphindiweyo.
Amasebe ahlukeneyo eenombolo zobugcisa zibandakanya impahla yokunxiba, ukupakisha, ezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa, ezomzi-mveliso, ezomzi-mveliso, i-geo-ikhuselekile, i-Geo-Complets kunye ne-Geo-Comples
Ukuthelekisa iindlela zokusetyenziswa kunye nelizwe lonke, i-India linesabelo kwiipesenti ezingama-35 kwizicelo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezihlangu (i-CLATTECH), neepesenti ezisi-8 kwiipesenti zezemidlalo (ezemidlalo). Iiakhawunti zokuphumla kwiipesenti ezingama-36. Kodwa icandelo elikhokelayo lisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweemoto, oololiwe, iinqwelomoya kunye neepesenti ezingama-25 zezemizi-mveliso, kunye nawo onke amanye amasimi aquka ipesenti ezingama-44. Products that can boost the industry include webbing for seat belts, diapers and disposables, geotextiles, fire retardant fabrics, ballistic protective clothing, filters, non-wovens, hoardings and signages.
Amandla amakhulu eIndiya yinethiwekhi yayo enkulu yenethiwekhi kunye nemarike yasekhaya eyomeleleyo. Umzi-mveliso we-India we-India iqhubekile ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu lezobuchwephesha kunye nezomhlophe. Inkxaso enamandla kaRhulumente ngemigaqo-nkqubo, ukungeniswa kwemithetho efanelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lweemvavanyo ezifanelekileyo nemigangatho kunokwenza ifuthe elifanelekileyo kolu hlulwa kweshishini. Eyona nto ifunekayo kwiyure yelo tyala leyabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Makubekho izicwangciso zokuqeqesha abasebenzi kunye nokuqalisa amaziko okuvunywa kovavanyo lwelebhu.
Iminikelo ebalulekileyo yemibutho yophando kweli lizwe incomekayo. Babandakanya uMbutho woPhangiso lweShishini leShishini le-AHMODIST Iipaki ezimashumi mathathu ezihlanganisiweyo, ezibandakanya ezintlanu eTamil Nadu, ezine kwi-Trajaka, ezintlanu eMaharash, i-Tujasthal, i-Tujatal, intshona ye-Tujarat, kufuneka isebenze ngokungenisa tyholo olunye.
I-Geo-Counts
Izibalo ezisetyenziselwa ukugubungela umhlaba okanye umgangatho wahlulwa njengeendawo zokuhlala. Ezi zinto zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa namhlanje ukwakha izindlu, iibhlorho, amadama kunye namatye ezikhumbuzo ezonyusa ubomi babo. [6]
Iilaphu ezipholileyo
Iilaphu zobugcisa eziphuhliswe nge-adidas zinceda ekugcineni ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba kwi-37 degrees C. I-Elextex inamacandelo amahlanu okuqhuba kunye nokufaka izilwanyana ezenziweyo kwi-Insor yokuchukumisa ilaphu (1 cm2 okanye i-1 mm2). Iqinisekisiwe yi-Bureau yemigangatho yeIndiya (i-BIs) kwaye inokuthungwa, isongelwe kwaye ihlanjwe. Ezi zinomgangatho omkhulu kwii-pit zezemidlalo.
I-biomimetics
I-biomimetics yiyoyilo yezixhobo ezitsha zefibber, iinkqubo okanye oomatshini ngokufunda kweenkqubo zokuhlala, ukufunda kwiindlela zabo zomsebenzi eziphezulu kunye nokusebenzisa uloyiso lwemolekyuli kunye nokusebenzisa. Umzekelo, ukuxelisa indlela igqabi le-tussus ngamathontsi amanzi; Umphezulu urhabaxa kakhulu kwaye ugutyungelwe kukudibana kwe-wax njengento enengxaki yoxinzelelo oluphantsi.
Xa amanzi ewela kumphezulu wegqabi, i-air ebanjiweyo ibingumda wamanzi. I-angle yonxibelelwano yamanzi inkulu ngenxa ye-wax efana nento. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezifana nomgangatho womphezulu uchaphazela i-pepelonce. Ikhrayitheriya yokutshintshwa kwamanzi kukuba i-engile eqengqelekayo ingaphantsi kwe-10. Olu luvo luthathwa kwaye lubuyiswe njengelaphu. Izinto ezinokubakho zinokunciphisa umzamo kwizemidlalo njengobhukuda.
I-vivogotrics
I-elektroniki ezidityanisiweyo zinokufunda iimeko zomzimba ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, iikhalori ezitshiswayo, amanyathelo athathiweyo, amanyathelo athathiweyo kunye neoksijini. Lo ngumbono ongezantsi we-vivometrics, obizwa ngokuba ziingubo zomzimba (Bmg). Ingasindisa ubomi obutsha okanye ubuze bezemidlalo.
Ubomi boBrand boyise intengiso kunye nokubeka esweni i-vest. Isebenza njenge-ambulensi ayihlalutyeyo ekuhlalutheni nasekupheleni koncedo. Uluhlu olubanzi loLwazi lwe-qwerio-pulmonary luqokelelwe ngokusekwe kumsebenzi weCariac, ukuma, iirekhodi zomsebenzi kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, ioksijini kunye ne-carbon dioxide, ubushushu bomzimba kunye nokuhamba. Isebenza njengento enkulu kwicandelo lemidlalo kunye nezonyango.
I-Camouflage IIMPAWU
Umphezulu oguqukayo we-chameleon uqaphele kwaye uhlaziyiweyo kwizinto ezibhaliweyo. I-Camouflame Imiyalezo ejongene nokufihlaka kwezinto kwaye abantu ngokuxelisa indawo ababexebelwa kuyo ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Obu buchule busebenzisa iintsinga ezinceda ukudibanisa ngemvelaphi, into enokubonisa imvelaphi njengesipili kwaye inamandla njengekhabhoni.
Ezi fibers zisetyenziswa kunye nekotoni kunye ne-polyester ukuze zenze imingxunya yamaqhosha. Ekuqaleni kuphela iipateni ezimbini ezibonisa umbala kunye nepateni zenzelwe ukufana nemeko yehlathi elinehlathi elinezithunzi eziluhlaza kwaye zimdaka. Kodwa ngoku, umahluko osixhenxe wenziwe ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhohlisa. Kubandakanya ukuhamba, ukuhamba, umphezulu, ubume, bhham, bhham, bukhali, isilika kunye nesithunzi. Iiparameter zibalulekile ekuboneni umntu kumgama omde. Uvandlakanyo lwee-piouflage zezinye iipimouflage kunzima njengoko kwahluka ngokukhanya kwelanga, umswakama nexesha. Ke abantu abanemfama yombala baqeshelwa ukuba babone i-cumoflage ebonakalayo. Uhlalutyo olusebenzayo, uhlalutyo lobungakanani kunye noncedo lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki zithatyathwa kuvavanyo lwezixhobo.
Iingcebiso zokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi
Ukuqhubela phambili kwishishini lezempilo ngoku kudibanisa izibalo kunye namayeza.
Izinto ezibhaliweyo zinokusetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamachiza ngokubonelela ngendlela yokukhutshwa kweziyobisi ngenxa yexesha elizinzileyo kunye nokuhambisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezinto ekujoliswe kuzo ngaphandle kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Umzekelo, i-ortho evra evra idrivedmal patchElive patch yabasetyhini yi-20 cm ubude, iqulethe iingqekembe ezintathu kwaye ivunywa nguLawulo lwe-US kunye nolawulo lweziyobisi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwegesi okanye iplasma yokuthumela
Imfundiso yaqala ngo-1960, xa kwakusetyenziswa iPlasma ukutshintsha indawo yendwangu. Sisigaba sombandela ohlukileyo kwizinyithi, ulwelo kunye neegesi kwaye ungathathi cala kumbane. Ezi ziigesi ezikhethiweyo zenziwe ze-elektroni, ii-ion kunye namasuntswana angathathi cala. Iplasma igesi ekhethekileyo ye-ions of yenziwa ngohlobo lokungathathi hlangothi njengee-atom ezinemincili, i-radicals yasimahla, i-meta azinzileyo kunye nee-elektroniki kunye nee-ions). Zimbini iintlobo zeplasma: I-vacuum-esekwe kuxinzelelo lwe-themossic. Umphezulu welaphu uphakathiwe kwi-bomern ye-elench, eye yaveliswa kwicandelo lombane kwiplasma. I-elektroni ibethe umhlaba ngokusasazwa ngokubanzi kwamandla kunye nesantya kwaye oku kukhokelela kwiseshoni ye-chain kwindawo ephezulu yomphezulu, ukudala ukudibanisa ukudibanisa kuyanyanzela izinto.
Unyango lwePlasma lukhokelela ekuphumeni okanye ifuthe lokucoca kumgangatho wendwangu. Ukunyuka kwe-etchisonyusa inani lendawo esemgangathweni edala ukunamathela okungcono kwengubo. Iplasma ichaphazela ithagethi kwaye icacile kakhulu kwindalo. Ingasetyenziswa kwiilaphu zesilika ezibangela ukuba akukho tshintsho kwiipropathi zethagethi. I-Aramidi efana neKevlar, ephulukana namandla xa imanzi, inokunyanga ngempumelelo nge-plasma ngaphandle kweendlela eziqhelekileyo. Umntu unokudlulisela ipropathi eyahlukileyo kwicala ngalinye lelaphu. Elinye icala linokuba yi-hydrophobic kunye nenye i-hydrophilic. I-Plasma yoNyango isebenza kwi-fibers ye-Synthetic kunye nendalo iphumelele ngokukodwa kwi-anti-flting kwaye incipha ngoboya boboya.
Ngokungafaniyo nokuqhubela phambili kwamachiza okufuna ukusebenzisa amanyathelo amaninzi ukufaka izigqibo ezahlukeneyo, iplasma ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwenyathelo elinye nakwinkqubo eqhubekayo. I-Woolmark ikhuphe itekhnoloji yokuqonda imvakalelo (i-SPT) enuka iphunga kwilaphu. I-US Smarsililns eqinileyo ye-nanothomilver yitekhnoloji ephambili ekunikezeleni i-anti-odor kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-rati-microbial kwiintsinga zendalo nezokwenziwa kunye neendwangu. Intliziyo ihlasela izigulana entshonalanga zipholile kwintente engenanto ngexesha lokusebenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubetha ngokuthoba ubushushu bomzimba. I-bandet entsha yendalo sele iphuhlisiwe kusetyenziswa iProtein yeProtein fibrinogen. Kuba yenziwa ngokusuka kwigazi lomntu, i-bandet akufuneki isuswe. Inyibilike kulusu ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphilisa.15
Itekhnoloji yokuqonda yemvakalelo (i-SPT)
Le teknoloji ibamba iziqholo, izixhobo kunye nezinye iziphumo kwii-micro-capsules ezixhonywe kwilaphu. Ezi zincinci zecaphule zizikhombisi ezincinci ezinendawo yokukhusela i-polymer okanye iqokobhe le-melamine eligcina imixholo ukusuka ekukhutsheni i-Evevaporation, oxidation kunye nongcoliseko. Xa zisetyenziswa ezi ntlobo zezini, ezinye zezi zetyhula zivulekile, ukukhulula imixholo.
I-microncappamps
Yinkqubo elula equka ulwelo olune-alcapumples okanye izinto eziqinileyo kwimimandla emincinci etywiniweyo (0.5-2,000). Ezi microcaps zikhupha ngokuthe ngcembe iiarhente ezisebenzayo nge-rafting ye-rubbles egudileyo. Ezi zisetyenziswa kwi-deoodorants, i-ons, idayi, izixhobo zokuthambisa kunye neflaya.
I-elektroniki
I-Eleclible ye-ICD enje ngale bhajethi ye-ICD evela kwi-Pilips kunye noLevi, kunye neselfowuni eyakhelwe-kwiselfowuni kunye ne-MP3 player, ibaleka kwiibhetri. Ingubo engeniswe ngetekhnoloji ayinamntwana intsha, kodwa inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwii-smartmes ze-smart zibenza ukuba zibe nakho, zinqwenelekayo kwaye zisebenza kwisicelo. Iingcingo zithunyelwa kwilaphu ukudibanisa izixhobo kulawulo olude kwaye imakrofoni ingena kwikhola. Abanye abavelisi abaninzi kamva beza namalali alumkileyo abafihlayo zonke iingcingo.
Ihempe yomgama omde yayiyinto enye elula kakhulu. Lo mqondo we-e-Lourlesep isebenza ngendlela yokuba xa omnye evale i-T-hirt iqaqamba. Yaphawulwa njengomnye wezinto ezinomdla kwi-2006. Inika i-giacer imvakalelo yokuba hug.
Xa hug ithunyelwe njengomyalezo okanye ngeBluetooth, iinzwa zenzelwa iinzwa kuyo ngokudala ireyithi yokufudumala, yentliziyo, uxinzelelo, ixesha lokungasebenziyo ngumntu wokwenyani. Le hirt ikwashukuma eyenza ibonakale ngakumbi ukungayihoyi. Enye into ebonakalayo, i-elextex inamacandelo amahlanu okuqhuba kunye nokufaka izilwanyana ezenziweyo kwi-Insor yokuchukumisa ilaphu (1 cm2 okanye i-1 mm2). Ingathunyelwa, isongelwe kwaye ihlanjwe.19-24 Zonke ezi zinto ziyasinceda ukuba siqonde indlela enokuqonda indlela ekhompyutheni kunye neenjini ezinokudityaniswa ngokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-11-2022