NgoJuni 16-22, 2023, umyinge ophakathi wexabiso lezabakala lesixhenxe kwiimarike ezinkulu zasekhaya ze-United States yayiyiveki nganye ikwi-pundi edlulileyo kunye ne-45.09 iphawundi yeponti kunyaka ophelileyo. Kwelo veki, iiphakheji ezingama-6082 zathengiswa kwimarike yesixhenxe ephambili eUnited States, kwaye ezingama-731511 zathengiswa ngo-2022/3.
Amaxabiso endawo ye-prooland yasekhaya e-United States anciphile, kunye nemibuzo ebuthathaka yelinye ilizwe kwingingqi yeTexas. Ii-Miles ze-ledleil zinomdla kwikotoni yase-Australia ne-Brazil Cotton, ngelixa imibuzo yangaphandle kwintlango yasentshona kunye ne-ST. Abathengisi be-Cotton bavakalise umdla wabo kwikotoni yase-Australia kunye ne-Brazil Cotton, ngamaxabiso azinzileyo kwi-pima cotton kunye nemibuzo ebuthathaka yelinye ilizwe. Abalimi be-Cotton balinde amaxabiso angcono, kwaye isixa esincinci se-2022 pima cotton okwangoku akethengiswa.
Kule veki, kwakungekho ngqiqweni kwii-Miles ze-Eumail eUnited States, kwaye ii-imeyile zeekhompyuter zazixakekile ngamaxabiso ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa kwesivumelwano. Ibango leyarn yayikukukhanya, kwaye ezinye iifektri zazisamisa imveliso ukuya kwi-topest Uluhlu. Ii-mills zendwangu ziyaqhubeka nokugcina ubutshijolo ekuthengweni kwabo. Imfuno yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe yekotoni yaseMelika ngokubanzi. I-Thailand inomvuzo wekopi yeBanga lesi-3 ethunyelwa ngoNovemba, iVietnam ikhutshelwe umqhaphu weBanga lesi-3 kulo nyaka uza kuthunyelwa kwiBanga le-2 i-China Cotton ethunyelwe ngonyaka olandelayo.
Kukho indudumo enkulu enkulu kumazantsi e-Ezantsi-mpuma e-United States, kunye nemvula isusela kwi-50 ukuya kwi-12 ukuya kwi-125 yeemilimitha. Ukuhamba kwembewu kukufuphi nokugqitywa, kodwa ukusebenza kwentsimi kuphazamiseka ngenxa yemvula. Ezinye iindawo zihlangabezana nokukhula kakubi ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi kakhulu, kwaye kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yemozulu efudumeleyo neyomileyo. Ikotoni entsha yi-budding, kunye nokuhlwayela kwasekuqaleni sele kuqalile ukukhala. Kukho iindudumo ezisasazekileyo kumantla e-mpumatiast, kunye nemvula isusela kwi-25 ukuya kwi-50 milimeters. Ukufuma komhlaba okugqithisileyo kubangele ukulibaziseka kwimisebenzi yasentsimini kwiindawo ezininzi. Imozulu elandelayo nefudumeleyo incedise ukubuyisela ukukhula kwekotoni entsha, ekhoyo ngoku iqhuma.
Emva kwemvula kumantla oMmandla wasemazantsi oMzantsi weDelta, kuya kubakho imozulu yemozulu. Kwezinye iindawo, izityalo zekotoni sele zifikelele kwiindawo ezi-5-8, kwaye uqhawulwe budy. Kweminye imimandla yeMemphis, kukho imvula enkulu yeemilimitha ezingama-75, ngelixa uninzi lweendawo, imbalela isasanda. Amafama eCotton anomeleza ulawulo lwentsimi, kunye nenxalenye yekotoni entsha yekotoni ijikeleze i-30%. Imeko yembewu iyonke ilungile. Inxalenye esemazantsi yengingqi yeDelta isemile, kunye ne-buds engaphantsi kwe-20% kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ukukhula kwekotoni entsha kucotha.
Iindawo ezisemazantsi nangasempuma zeTexas zikwizabe ezishushu, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo afikelela kwe-45 degrees Celsius. Akuzange kubekho mvula kwi-rio rio raio raini yecala eliphantse laba phantse kwiiveki ezimbini. Kukho imiboniso ehlaselweyo kunye neendudumo kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni. Iqondo lobushushu lenza ukukhula kwekotoni entsha kubendezeleka. Elinye ikotoni entsha iqukuqela phezulu, ukungena kwixesha lokuthobeka. Kwixa elizayo, ezi ndawo zingasentla ziya kuba ngamaqondo obunzima aphezulu kwaye akukho mvula, ngelixa ezinye iindawo ezisempuma yeTendos ziya kuba nemvula encinci, kwaye izityalo ziya kukhula kakuhle. Indawo esentshona yeTexas ineemozulu ezishushu, kunye neendudumo ezithile zinendudumo eqinileyo. Impuma-mpuma ye-labbok ibethwe yi-tharnado, kwaye inkqubela phambili yokukhula kwekotoni entsha ayilingani, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezityalwe emva kwemvula. Amasimi awomileyo asafuna imvula, kwaye ilanga, ishushu, kwaye ishushu, kwaye eyomileyo iya kugcinwa kungekudala.
Indawo yentlango yasentshona ilanga kwaye ishushu, inomqhaphu omtsha ngokuqhuma kwaye ikhula kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili yahlukile, ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, umswakama ophantsi, kunye nomoya onamandla obangela umngcipheko mlilo. Indawo kaSt. Ukukhula kwekotoni entsha kwiindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nokutshintshwa kuyacotha kwiiveki ezimbini. Iqondo lobushushu kwindawo ye-pima cotton liyahluka, kwaye ukukhula kwekotoni entsha kuyahluka ukusuka ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuhamba kancinci.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Jun-29-2023