NgoJuni 16-22, 2023, i-avareji yexabiso lendawo yebakala elisemgangathweni kwiimarike ezisixhenxe eziphambili zasekhaya e-United States yayiyi-76.71 yeesenti ngeponti, yehle nge-1.36 yeesenti ngeponti kwiveki ephelileyo kunye ne-45.09 yeesenti ngeponti nganye kwangelo xesha linye. kunyaka ophelile.Kuloo veki, iipakethe ezingama-6082 zathengiswa kwimarike enkulu yeSpot e-United States, kwaye iipakethe ezingama-731511 zathengiswa ngo-2022/23.
Amaxabiso eendawo zomqhaphu we-upland wasekhaya e-United States ehlile, kunye nemibuzo yangaphandle ebuthathaka kwingingqi yaseTexas.Ii-Mill Textiles zinomdla kakhulu kwi-Australian kunye ne-Brazilian cotton, ngelixa imibuzo yangaphandle kwi-Western Desert kunye nengingqi yase-St.Abarhwebi bomqhaphu babonise umdla wabo kwikotoni yase-Australia naseBrazil, kunye namaxabiso azinzileyo ePima cotton kunye nemibuzo ebuthathaka yangaphandle.Amafama ekotoni alindele amaxabiso angcono, kwaye inani elincinci le-Pima yekotoni ka-2022 ayikathengiswa.
Ngaloo veki, kwakungekho mbuzo ovela kwimizila yelaphu yasekhaya e-United States, kwaye amashishini amalaphu ayexakekile exabisa amaxabiso ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa kwekhontrakthi.Imfuno yomsonto yayilula, kwaye ezinye iifektri zazisamisa imveliso ukuze zetyise impahla.Ii-Mill Textile Mills zaqhubeka zigcina inkathalo ekuthengeni kwazo.Imfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle komqhaphu waseMelika jikelele.I-Thailand inombuzo malunga nomqhaphu weBanga lesi-3 owathunyelwa ngoNovemba, iVietnam inombuzo malunga nomqhaphu weBanga lesi-3 owathunyelwa ngo-Oktobha walo nyaka ukuya kuMatshi wonyaka ozayo, kwaye iTaiwan, ingingqi yaseChina yaseChina inombuzo malunga neBanga lesi-2 lomqhaphu wePima othunyelwe ngo-Epreli wonyaka ozayo. .
Kukho isiphango esikhulu sendudumo kumzantsi mpuma weUnited States, kunye nemvula esuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-125 millimeters.Ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu sekusondele ekugqityweni, kodwa ukusebenza emasimini kuye kwaphazamiseka ngenxa yemvula.Ezinye iindawo zikhula kakubi ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi obungaqhelekanga kunye nokuqokelelana kwamanzi ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yemozulu eshushu neyomileyo.Umqhaphu omtsha uyahluma, kwaye amasimi okuhlwayela kwangoko sele eqalisile ukukhala.Kukho iindudumo ezisasazekileyo kwindawo esemantla yommandla osempuma-mpuma, kunye nemvula esuka kwi-25 ukuya kwi-50 millimeters.Ukufuma okugqithisileyo komhlaba kubangele ukulibaziseka ekusebenzeni kwentsimi kwiindawo ezininzi.Imozulu elandelayo yelanga kunye nefudumeleyo iye yanceda ukubuyisela ukukhula komqhaphu omtsha, okhulayo ngoku.
Emva kwemvula kwindawo esenyakatho yommandla weCentral South Delta, kuya kubakho imozulu yamafu.Kwezinye iindawo, izityalo zekotoni sele zifikelele kwi-5-8 nodes, kwaye i-budding iyaqhubeka.Kweminye imimandla yaseMemphis, kukho imvula enkulu efikelela kuma-75 eemilimitha, ngoxa kwiindawo ezininzi, imbalela isaqhubeka isanda.Amafama womqhaphu aqinisa ulawulo lwamasimi, kwaye umlinganiselo wemiqhaphu emitsha yomqhaphu umalunga nama-30%.Imeko yezithole ilungile.Ummandla osemazantsi wengingqi yeDelta usewomile, unamathupha angaphantsi kwe-20% kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ukukhula komqhaphu omtsha kuhamba kancinci.
Iindawo ezisemazantsi nasempuma yeTexas zikumaza ashushu, abona bushushu buphezulu bufikelela kuma-45 ngokukaCelsius.Akukhange kubekho mvula kwindawo yoMlambo iRio Rio Grande phantse iiveki ezimbini.Kukho izantyalantyala zemvula kunye neendudumo kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni olusemantla.Ubushushu obuphezulu benza ukuba ukukhula komqhaphu omtsha kube nzima.Omnye umqhaphu omtsha udubula phezulu, ungena kwixesha lokukhwela.Kwixesha elizayo, ezi ndawo zingasentla ziya kuhlala ziphezulu kwaye akukho mvula, ngelixa ezinye iindawo ezisempuma yeTexas ziya kuba nemvula elula, kwaye izityalo ziya kukhula kakuhle.Inxalenye esentshona yeTexas inemozulu eshushu, kwezinye iindawo kukho iindudumo ezinamandla.Umntla-mpuma weLabhok uhlaselwe yinkanyamba, kwaye inkqubela yokukhula komqhaphu omtsha ayilingani, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezityalwe emva kwemvula.Amanye amasimi akumhlaba owomileyo asafuna imvula, kwaye imozulu enelanga, eshushu, neyomileyo iza kugcinwa igcinwe kwixa elizayo.
Ummandla wasentlango unelanga kwaye ushushu, umqhaphu omtsha utyatyambe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukhula ngokutyibilikayo.Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili yahlukile, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma okuphantsi, kunye nomoya onamandla obangela ingozi yomlilo.Ummandla wase-St.Ukukhula komqhaphu omtsha kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokutyalwa ngokutsha kucotha iiveki ezimbini.Iqondo lokushisa kwindawo ye-Pima yekotoni iyahluka, kwaye ukukhula komqhaphu omtsha kuyahluka ukusuka ngokukhawuleza ukuya kancinci.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-29-2023