Kwisizini ka-2023/24, indawo yokulima umqhaphu e-Uzbekistan kulindeleke ukuba ibe ziihektare ezingama-950,000, ukwehla nge-3% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.Esona sizathu siphambili soku kuhla kukwabiwa ngokutsha komhlaba ngurhulumente ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko lokutya nokunyusa ingeniso yamafama.
Kwixesha lonyaka lika-2023/24, urhulumente wase-Uzbekistan wenze isiphakamiso sexabiso lomqhaphu elincinane elimalunga neesenti ezingama-65 ngekhilogram.Abalimi abaninzi bekotoni kunye neembumba azikwazanga ukwenza inzuzo ekulinyweni komqhaphu, kunye nemida yenzuzo ephakathi kwe-10-12 kuphela.Ngexesha eliphakathi, ukwehla kwengeniso kunokubangela ukuncitshiswa kwendawo yokulima kunye nokuncipha kwemveliso yomqhaphu.
Ukuveliswa komqhaphu e-Uzbekistan kwixesha le-2023/24 kuqikelelwa ukuba yi-621,000 yeetoni, ukwehla kwe-8% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu ezingathandekiyo.Ukongeza, ngenxa yamaxabiso asezantsi ekotoni, umqhaphu othile ulahliwe, kwaye ukuncipha kwemfuno yelaphu lomqhaphu kukhokelele ekwehleni kwemfuno yomqhaphu, kunye nezixhobo ezijikelezayo ezisebenza nge-50% kuphela umthamo.Sithethanje, yinxalenye encinane yomqhaphu eUzbekistan evunwa ngoomatshini, kodwa eli lizwe liye lenza inkqubela ekuphuhliseni oomatshini balo bokuvuna umqhaphu kulo nyaka.
Ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olwandisiweyo kushishino lwamalaphu asekhaya, ukusetyenziswa komqhaphu e-Uzbekistan kwixesha le-2023/24 kulindeleke ukuba kube ziitoni ezingama-599,000, ukwehla nge-8% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.Oku kuncipha kubangelwe kukuncipha kwemfuno yomqhaphu kunye nelaphu, kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno yempahla esele yenziwe evela eTurkey, eRashiya, eMelika, nakwiManyano yaseYurophu.Okwangoku, phantse yonke ikotoni yase-Uzbekistan icutshungulwa kwii-spinning Mills zasekhaya, kodwa ngemfuno ehlayo, iifektri zelaphu zisebenza ngomthamo oncitshisiweyo we-40-60%.
Kwimeko yongquzulwano lwelizwe, ukuhla kokukhula koqoqosho, kunye nokuncipha kwemfuno yempahla kwihlabathi jikelele, i-Uzbekistan iyaqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali lwayo lwamalaphu.Ukusetyenziswa komqhaphu ekhaya kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukukhula, kwaye ilizwe lisenokuqalisa ukuthengisa umqhaphu kumazwe angaphandle.Ngokuhla kweeodolo zempahla zamazwe aseNtshona, amashishini asontayo aseUzbekistan sele eqalisile ukuqokelela impahla, nto leyo ekhokelele ekucuthekeni kwemveliso.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle komqhaphu e-Uzbekistan kwisizini ka-2023/24 kwehle ukuya kutsho kwiitoni ezingama-3,000 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukwehla.Ngeli xesha, ukuthunyelwa kweli lizwe komqhaphu kunye nelaphu kuye kwanda kakhulu, njengoko urhulumente ejolise ekubeni i-Uzbekistan ibe ngumthengisi wempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2023