Emva kweminyaka emibini yothethathethwano, iPalamente yaseYurophu yavuma ngokusemthethweni i-EU Carbon Ricemoning Providemation (CBAM) emva kokuvota. Oku kuthetha ukuba irhafu yokuqala ye-carbon yehlabathi sele iphunyezwe, kwaye ityala le-CBAM liya kuqala ukusebenza ngo-2026.
I-China iya kujongana nomjikelo omtsha woKhuselo lweenketho
Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yengxaki yemali yehlabathi, umjikelo omtsha wokukhusela urhwebo uye wavela, kwaye i-China, njengomthumeli umthumeli omkhulu wehlabathi, uye wachaphazeleka.
Ukuba amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ukubolekwa kwemozulu kunye nemicimbi yokusingqongileyo kwaye anyanzelise "amaxabiso" ikharbon ", i-China iya kujongana nomjikelo omtsha wokhuselo lwabathengi. Ngenxa yokunqongophala komgangatho wokukhutshwa kwecarbhon omanyanisa ngaphakathi, kwathiwa amazwe anjenge-Europe naseMelika enyanzelisa "amaxabiso e-Carbon" kwaye afezekise imigangatho yekhabhoni "kunye nembali ye-carbon" eya kubangela imfazwe yezorhwebo.
Iimveliso zamandla okuthengisa eziphakamileyo zaseTshayina ziya kuba ngumxholo we "Carbon Riffs"
Okwangoku, amazwe aceba ukumisela "amaxabiso e-Carbon" ikakhulu i-Europe kunye ne-American, kwaye i-China inkulu kakhulu, kodwa ikwagxininise kwiimveliso ezisebenzisa amanzi amaninzi.
Ngo-2008, i-China yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe i-United States kunye ne-European Union yayiyimveliso yoomatshini kunye nefanitshala, i-bhiliyoni, kunye ne-bhiliyoni ye- $ 243.1 yeedola ezingama-65.4.
Ezi ntlawulo zokuthumela ngaphandle azixhoba kakhulu, umxholo wekhabhoni ephezulu, kunye neemveliso eziphantsi zexabiso, eziphantsi kwexabiso le "Carbon". Ngokwengxelo yophando evela kwiBhanki yeHlabathi, ukuba iRhafu ye-"Carbon" iphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo, ukuvelisa isiTshayina kunokujongana neendleko zamashishini ezizwe ngezizwe kunye ne-21% yokwehla kwethamo lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe.
Ngaba irhafu yekharbon inefuthe kwishishini lendwangu?
I-carbon riffs igubungela i-Steet, i-Aluminium, i-cement, izichumisi, umbane, kunye ne-hydrogen, kwaye ifuthe labo kumashishini ahlukeneyo alinakuba ngokubanzi. Umzi mveliso wendwangu awuchaphazelekanga ngqo irhafu yecarbon.
Ngaba irhafu ye-carbon iya kudlulela kwi-ticks kwixesha elizayo?
Oku kuya kujongwa kwimbono yomgaqo-nkqubo weerhafu zekhabhoni. Isizathu sokumiliselwa kwamaxabiso e-Carbon kwi-European Union kukuthintela "i-carbon leakued" -ibhekisa kwiinkampani ezidluliselwa kwimveliso kumazwe ngamanyathelo okunciphisa ukupheliswa kwekhabhoni ngaphakathi kwi-EU. Ke ngokomgaqo, irhafu yekharbon igxile kuphela kumashishini anomngcipheko we "Carbon Leage", oko kukuthi "amandla amakhulu kwaye".
Ngokuphathelele ukuba amashishini asengozini 'yokuvuza kwekharbon ", iKhomishini yaseYurophu inoluhlu olusemthethweni olubandakanya izinto ezingezizo iimbaleki", kubandakanya le miba ilandelayo kunye nempahla yabantu i-ribers ", kunye".
Ngokubanzi, xa kuthelekiswa namashishini anje ngentsimbi, isamente, i-ceramics, kunye nokucoca ioyile, iMpazamo ayisiyo ishishini eliphezulu lokukhutshwa. Nokuba ubungakanani beerhafu zekharbon bandise kwixesha elizayo, kuya kuphela iintsinga kunye neendwangu, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ubekwe kwishishini elinjengee-oyile, i-ceramics, kunye nephepha elenzayo.
Ubuncinci kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kweerhafu zekhabhon, ishishini lendwangu aliyi kuchaphazeleka ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-tokomkayo akuyi kudibana nezithintelo eziluhlaza kwi-European Union. Amanyathelo awahlukeneyo aphuhliswa yi-EU phantsi kweNkqubo-sikhokelo yomgaqo-nkqubo wayo "weSetyhula, ngakumbi iSicwangciso seNgxowa-mali esizinzileyo seSetyhula", kufuneka sinikelwe ingqalelo ngumzi-mveliso wendwangu. Ibonisa ukuba kwixa elizayo, ukungena kwimakethi ye-EU kufuneka iwele "umbundu oluhlaza".
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-35 ukuya kwi-2023