Unyaka wokubalwa kwemveliso yomqhaphu waseBrazil ulungelelanisiwe, kwaye imveliso yomqhaphu ka-2023/24 iye yasiwa ku-2023 endaweni ka-2024. Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba indawo yokutyala umqhaphu eBrazil iya kuba yi-1.7 yezigidi zeehektare ngo-2023/24, kwaye uqikelelo lwemveliso iya kunyuswa ukuya 14,7 yezigidi zeebhali (3.2 iitoni million), ngenxa Dafengshou (Isaladi of assorted imifuno fresh) womqhaphu kweli lizwe, kunye nemozulu entle iya kwandisa isivuno somqhaphu kwindawo unit kummandla ngamnye.Emva kohlengahlengiso lwemveliso, imveliso yomqhaphu yaseBrazil ngo-2023/24 yadlula leyo yase-United States okokuqala.
Ingxelo ithi ukusetyenziswa komqhaphu eBrazil ngo-2023/24 yayizizigidi ezi-3.3 zeebhali (iitoni ezingama-750000), kunye nomthamo oqikelelwayo wokuthumela ngaphandle we-11 yezigidi zeebhali (i-2.4 yezigidi zeetoni), ngenxa yokwanda kokungeniswa kunye nokusetyenziswa komqhaphu kwihlabathi liphela, kunye ukwehla kwemveliso eTshayina, eIndiya, naseUnited States.Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba uluhlu lokugqibela lomqhaphu waseBrazil lonyaka wama-2023/24 luya kuba ziibhali ezizigidi ezi-6 (iitoni ezisi-1.3 sezigidi), ikakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwasekhaya.
Ngokwengxelo, indawo yokutyalwa komqhaphu eBrazil ngonyaka ka-2023/24 yayiziihektare ezisisi-1.7 sezigidi, phantse ngokuhambelana nembali ephezulu ka-2020/21, ukonyuka okuphantse kube yi-4% unyaka nonyaka kunye nokwanda kwe-11. I-% xa kuthelekiswa nomndilili weminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.Ukwandiswa kokulinywa komqhaphu eBrazil kubangelwe ikakhulu kukwandiswa kweendawo ezikwiindawo zaseMato Grosso naseBahia, ezithatha i-91% yemveliso yomqhaphu yaseBrazil.Kulo nyaka, indawo ye-Mato Grosso State iye yanda ukuya kwi-1.2 yezigidi zeehektare, ngenxa ye-cotton enenzuzo yokukhuphisana ngaphezu kombona, ngakumbi ngokwexabiso kunye neendleko.
Ngokutsho kwengxelo, imveliso yomqhaphu yaseBrazil ngo-2023/24 yanyuswa yaya kutsho kwi-14.7 yezigidi zeebhali (i-3.2 yezigidi zeetoni), ukwanda kweebhali ezingama-600000 xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambili, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-20%.Esona sizathu sesokuba imozulu yeendawo ezivelisa umqhaphu ilungile, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuvuna, kwaye isivuno sifikelele kwimbali ephezulu ye-1930 kilograms ngehektare nganye.Ngokwezibalo zeCONAB, i-12 kwali-14 amazwe avelisa umqhaphu eBrazil anesivuno esiphezulu kwimbali, kuquka iMato Grosso kunye neBahia.
Ukukhangela phambili kwi-2024, unyaka omtsha wemveliso yekotoni kwilizwe laseMato Grosso, iBrazil iya kuqala ngoDisemba 2023. Ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhuphisana kombona, ummandla wekotoni kwilizwe kulindeleke ukuba unyuke.Ukuhlwayelwa kwamasimi omhlaba owomileyo kwilizwe laseBahia kuqale ekupheleni kukaNovemba.Ngokwedatha evela kuMbutho wamaFama womqhaphu waseBrazil, phantse i-92% yemveliso yomqhaphu eBrazil isuka kumasimi asemhlabeni owomileyo, ngelixa i-9% eseleyo ivela kumasimi ankcenkceshelwayo.
Ngokwengxelo, ukuthunyelwa komqhaphu waseBrazil kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba kube yi-11 yezigidi zeebhali (i-2.4 yezigidi zeetoni), phantse ihambelana nelona nqanaba liphezulu lembali ngo-2020/21.Ezona zizathu kukwehla kwezinga lotshintshiselwano lokwenyani laseBrazil ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika, ukwanda kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe (ekhokelwa yiTshayina neBangladesh) kunye nokusetyenziswa (ingakumbi ePakistan), kunye nokuncipha kwemveliso yomqhaphu eChina, eIndiya naseUnited States. States.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezivela kwi-Brazilian International Trade Secretariat, i-Brazil yathumela ngaphandle i-4.7 yezigidi zeebhali (i-1 yezigidi zeetoni) zomqhaphu ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha 2023. Ukusukela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2023/24, i-China ibilelona lizwe lingenisa umqhaphu waseBrazil, lingenisa ngaphandle. Iyonke i-1.5 yezigidi zeebhali (iitoni ezingama-322000), ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-54%, ibala i-62% ye-cotton ethunyelwa ngaphandle kweBrazil.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2023