Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuhla kwexabiso eliqhubekayo lemali yaseBrazil yokwenyani ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika kuye kwavuselela ukuthunyelwa komqhaphu eBrazil, ilizwe elikhulu elivelisa umqhaphu, kwaye kukhokelele ekunyukeni okubukhali kwexabiso lentengiso yeemveliso zekotoni zaseBrazil kwixeshana elifutshane.Ezinye iingcali zibonise ukuba phantsi kwempembelelo ye-spillover yengxabano yase-Ukraine yaseRashiya kulo nyaka, ixabiso lekotoni lasekhaya eBrazil liya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.
Intatheli eyintloko uTang Ye: I-Brazil yindawo yesine enkulu yokuvelisa umqhaphu kwihlabathi.Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ixabiso lekotoni eBrazil liye landa nge-150%, eyakhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekunyuseni ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso lempahla yaseBrazil ngoJuni kulo nyaka.Namhlanje siza kwishishini lokuvelisa ikotoni eliseMbindi Brazil ukubona izizathu ezisemva kwayo.
Ifumaneka kwiSifunda saseMato Grosso, eyona ndawo yaseBrazil yemveliso yomqhaphu, eli shishini lokutyala umqhaphu kunye nokulungisa umqhaphu linomhlaba weehektare ezingama-950 ekuhlaleni.Okwangoku, ixesha lokuvuna umqhaphu lifikile.Imveliso yelint yalo nyaka imalunga ne-4.3 yezigidi zeekhilogram, kwaye isivuno siphantsi kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
UCarlos Menegatti, umphathi wezentengiso weshishini lokutyala umqhaphu kunye nokulungisa umqhaphu: kudala sityala umqhaphu apha ekhaya ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela yokuvelisa umqhaphu itshintshe kakhulu.Ngokukodwa ukususela kulo nyaka, iindleko zezichumisi zeekhemikhali, i-pesticides kunye noomatshini bezolimo ziye zanda kakhulu, eziye zandisa iindleko zemveliso yekotoni, ukwenzela ukuba ingeniso yangoku yokuthumela ngaphandle ayanele ukuhlawula iindleko zethu zokuvelisa ngonyaka ozayo.
IBrazil lilizwe lesine ngobukhulu umqhaphu kunye nomqhaphu wesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni emva kweTshayina, Indiya kunye neMelika.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuhla kwexabiso lemali yaseBrazil yokwenyani xa kuthelekiswa nedola yaseMelika kukhuthaze ukonyuka okuthe gqolo kokuthengiswa komqhaphu waseBrazil, ngoku kusondele kwi-70% yemveliso yonyaka yelizwe.
UCara Benny, unjingalwazi wezoqoqosho kwiVargas Foundation: Imarike yezolimo yaseBrazil inkulu, nto leyo ecinezela ukubonelelwa komqhaphu kwimarike yasekhaya.Emva kokuqaliswa kwakhona kwemveliso eBrazil, imfuno yabantu yempahla yanda ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekunqongopheni kweemveliso kwimarike yonke yezinto eziluhlaza, ngakumbi ukutyhala ixabiso.
UCarla Benny ukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ngenxa yokunyuka okuqhubekayo kweemfuno zemicu yendalo kwimarike yempahla ephezulu, ukunikezelwa komqhaphu kwimarike yasekhaya yaseBrazil kuya kuqhubeka nokucudiswa yimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ixabiso liya kuqhubeka. ukuphakama.
UCara Benny, uNjingalwazi wezoqoqosho kwi-Vargas Foundation: kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iRashiya ne-Ukraine ngabathengisi abakhulu beengqolowa kunye nezichumisi zemichiza, ezinxulumene nemveliso, ixabiso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezolimo yaseBrazil.Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki okwangoku (ingxabano yaseRashiya yase-Ukraine), kunokwenzeka ukuba nangona imveliso yeBrazil iyanda, kuya kuba nzima ukunqoba ukunqongophala kwekotoni kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso kwimarike yasekhaya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-06-2022