INgxelo yeGlobal Economic and Trade Friction Index ngo-2021 ekhutshwe liBhunga laseChina lokuPhakamisa uRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (CCPIT) ibonisa ukuba isalathiso soqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye norhwebo lwehlabathi ngo-2021 luza kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe unyaka nonyaka, lubonisa ukuba ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle. imilinganiselo yoluhlu lweerhafu, imilinganiselo yohlangulo kurhwebo, imilinganiselo yorhwebo yobugcisa, imilinganiselo yothintelo lokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kunye namanye amanyathelo athintelweyo ehlabathini ngokubanzi aya kuncipha, kwaye ukungqubana koqoqosho norhwebo lwehlabathi kuya kuba lula ngokubanzi.Noko ke, kwangaxeshanye, ukungavisisani kwezoqoqosho nezorhwebo phakathi kwezoqoqosho ezinkulu ezifana neIndiya neUnited States zisakhula.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ngo-2021, ukungqubana kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo lwehlabathi kuya kubonisa iimpawu ezine: okokuqala, isalathisi sehlabathi siya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe ngonyaka, kodwa ukungqubana kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi koqoqosho olukhulu kuya kubonisa ukunyuka. .Okwesibini, ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo ahlukeneyo kwahluke kakhulu phakathi koqoqosho oluphuhlileyo kunye noqoqosho oluphuhlayo, kwaye injongo yokusebenzela imveliso yelizwe, ukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nemidla yezozakuzo ibonakala ngokucacileyo.Okwesithathu, amazwe (imimandla) akhuphe amanyathelo amaninzi agxininiswe ngakumbi ngonyaka, kwaye amashishini achaphazeleke kakhulu aphantse anxulumene nezixhobo ezisisiseko kunye nezixhobo.Kwi-2021, amazwe angama-20 (imimandla) aya kukhupha imilinganiselo ye-4071, kunye nokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-16.4%.Okwesine, ifuthe le-China kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokungavisisani kwezorhwebo lincinci kakhulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo yezoqoqosho neyorhwebo kuncinci.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwi-2021, i-index ye-friction yorhwebo yehlabathi iya kuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiinyanga ezi-6, kunye nokunciphisa unyaka-ngonyaka weenyanga ezi-3.Phakathi kwabo, i-avareji yenyanga ye-India, i-United States, i-Argentina, i-European Union, i-Brazil kunye ne-United Kingdom ikwizinga eliphezulu.Umyinge wenyanga wamazwe asixhenxe, aquka iArgentina, iUnited States neJapan, uphezulu kakhulu kunowangowama-2020. Ukongezelela, isalathiso sokungquzulana korhwebo lwangaphandle neTshayina sasikwinqanaba eliphezulu kangangeenyanga ezili-11.
Ngokwembono yamanyathelo okungqubana kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo, amazwe aphuhlileyo (iingingqi) athatha izibonelelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso, izithintelo zotyalo-mali kunye nemilinganiselo yokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente.I-United States, iManyano yaseYurophu, i-United Kingdom, i-Indiya, i-Brazil kunye ne-Argentina ziye zahlaziya imithetho nemimiselo yolungiso lorhwebo lwangaphakathi, zigxile ekomelezeni ukunyanzeliswa konyango lorhwebo.Izithintelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ziye zaba sisixhobo esiphambili samazwe asentshona ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokuchasene neChina.
Ngokombono wamashishini apho ungquzulwano lwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo lwenzeka khona, ukuvela kweemveliso ezichatshazelwa yimilinganiselo yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ezikhutshwe ngamazwe angama-20 (iingingqi) zifikelela kuma-92.9%, zincinci kakhulu kunoko ngo-2020, ezibandakanya iimveliso zezolimo, ukutya, iikhemikhali, iziyobisi, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, izixhobo zothutho, izixhobo zonyango kunye neemveliso ezizodwa zorhwebo.
Ukuze kuncede amashishini aseTshayina ajongane ngokufanelekileyo neengxabano zoqoqosho kunye norhwebo kunye nokubonelela ngesilumkiso sokuqala kunye nenkxaso yesigqibo somngcipheko, i-CCPIT ilandele ngokucwangcisiweyo imilinganiselo yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo zamazwe angama-20 (imimandla) emele ngokwezoqoqosho, urhwebo, ukuhanjiswa kwengingqi kunye urhwebe neChina, ikhuphe rhoqo ingxelo yeGlobal Economic and Trade Friction Index kuPhando lwemilinganiselo ethintelweyo yokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kunye namanye amanyathelo anothintelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2022