Ngokwedatha yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso yezolimo evela kwiSebe laseBrazil lezoRhwebo kunye noRhwebo, ngo-Epreli 2023, ukuthunyelwa komqhaphu waseBrazil kugqitywe iitoni ezingama-61000 zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla, nto leyo ibingekuphela nje ukwehla okubalulekileyo ukusuka kuthutho lukaMatshi lwe-185800 yeetoni zomqhaphu ongalungiswanga (inyanga ngokuncipha kwenyanga nge-67.17%), kodwa kwakhona ukuhla kwe-75000 yeetoni zokuthunyelwa komqhaphu waseBrazil xa kuthelekiswa no-Epreli 2022 (ukuncipha konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-55.15%).
Ngokubanzi, ukusukela ngo-2023, umqhaphu waseBrazil uye wafumana ukuhla okubalulekileyo konyaka-nyaka kwiinyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo, ukwandisa kakhulu umsantsa xa kuthelekiswa nabakhuphisana nabo abanjengomqhaphu wase-US, umqhaphu wase-Australia, kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle komqhaphu wase-Afrika owenze inkqubela ebonakalayo.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani amasiko, ngoFebruwari nangoMatshi, ukungeniswa kweChina komqhaphu waseBrazil kubalelwa kwi-25% kunye ne-22% yexabiso elithengiweyo laloo nyanga, ngokulandelelana, ngelixa ukungeniswa komqhaphu waseMelika okhuphisana ne-57% kunye ne-55%, ekhokelela kakhulu eBrazil. umqhaphu.
Izizathu zokwehla okuqhubekayo konyaka-ngonyaka ekuthunyelweni kwe-cotton yaseBrazil ukusukela ngo-2023 (iitoni ezingama-243000 zomqhaphu othunyelwe ngaphandle eBrazil kwikota yokuqala, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka wama-56%) zishwankathelwa kushishino ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Esinye isizathu kukuba ngenxa yokungonelanga kweendleko zomqhaphu waseBrazil ngo-2021/22, ukwimeko embi xa uthelekisa nomqhaphu waseMelika kunye nomqhaphu wase-Australia.Abanye abathengi baseSoutheast Asia nabaseTshayina baguqukele kumqhaphu waseMelika, umqhaphu waseOstreliya, umqhaphu waseSudan, njl.njl. (NgoMatshi ka-2023, umyinge wokungeniswa kwe-China womqhaphu waseSudan wenze i-9% yorhwebo olupheleleyo lwaloo nyanga, ngelixa umqhaphu waseIndiya nawo ubuyile. ukuya kwi-3%).
Okwesibini, ukusukela ngo-2023, amazwe anje ngePakistan kunye ne-Bangladesh afumene ubunzima ekuphumezeni izivumelwano zomqhaphu zaseBrazil ezisayiniweyo ngenxa yokunqongophala okukhulu koovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, kwaye bobabini abathengi kunye nabathengisi bemibuzo emitsha kunye nezivumelwano baye balumka kakhulu.Kuyaqondwa ukuba umba weeleta zekhredithi kwi-cotton mill / abahwebi basePakistan ayikasombululwa.
Okwesithathu, ukuthengiswa komqhaphu waseBrazil ngo-2021/22 kuye kwafikelela esiphelweni, kwaye abanye abathumela ngaphandle kunye nabarhwebi bomqhaphu bamazwe ngamazwe abanazo kuphela izixhobo eziseleyo, kodwa banezalathisi ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezihambelana neemfuno zokwenyani okanye ukuhambelana kwabathengi, okukhokelela ekubeni bakhulu. amashishini amalaphu kunye nomqhaphu akanabuganga bokubeka iiodolo ngokulula.Ngokutsho kweCONAB, inkampani yokubonelela ngempahla yesizwe phantsi koMphathiswa wezoLimo waseBrazil, ukususela nge-29 ka-Epreli, izinga lokuvunwa komqhaphu eBrazil ngonyaka ka-2022/23 laliyi-0.1%, xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.1% kwiveki ephelileyo kunye ne-0.2% ngexesha elifanayo. kunyaka ophelile.
Okwesine, ngenxa yezinga lenzala eliqhubekayo lokunyuswa yiFederal Reserve, izinga lotshintshiselwano lokwenyani laseBrazil lithe gqolo ukuhla xa lithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika.Nangona iluncedo ekuthengiseni ngaphandle umqhaphu waseBrazil, ayilungi ushishino olungenisa umqhaphu kumazwe afana neTshayina, i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, kunye noMzantsi Asia.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2023