Ukususela ngoNovemba, iimeko zemozulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomqhaphu ePakistan bezintle, kwaye uninzi lwamasimi omqhaphu luye lwavunwa.Iyonke imveliso yomqhaphu ka-2023/24 nayo imiselwe kakhulu.Nangona inkqubela yakutshanje yoluhlu lomqhaphu wembewu iye yacotha kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nexesha langaphambili, inani loluhlu lisagqitha kwitotali yalo nyaka uphelileyo ngaphezu kwe-50%.Amaziko abucala anolindelo oluzinzileyo lwemveliso epheleleyo yomqhaphu omtsha kwi-1.28-13.2 yezigidi zeetoni (umsantsa phakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu nasezantsi uye wancipha kakhulu);Ngokwengxelo yamva nje ye-USDA, iyonke imveliso yomqhaphu ePakistan ngonyaka ka-2023/24 yayimalunga ne-1.415 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweetoni ezingama-914000 kunye neetoni eziyi-17000 ngokulandelelanayo.
Iinkampani ezininzi zomqhaphu ePunjab, eSindh nakwamanye amaphondo zithe ngokusekwe ekuthengeni imbewu yomqhaphu, inkqubela phambili yokulungisa, kunye nengxelo evela kumafama, iphantse yaqiniseka ukuba imveliso yomqhaphu yasePakistan iya kudlula i-1.3 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2023/24.Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithemba elincinci lokudlula i-1.4 yezigidi zeetoni, njengoko izikhukhula eLahore nakwezinye iindawo ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Agasti, kunye nesomiso kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kwezinye iindawo zekotoni, kuya kuba nefuthe elithile kwisivuno sekotoni.
Ingxelo ye-USDA kaNovemba iqikelela ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle komqhaphu ePakistan kunyaka-mali wama-23/24 kuya kuba ziitoni eziyi-17000 kuphela.Ezinye iinkampani ezirhwebayo kunye nabathengisi bomqhaphu basePakistan ngaphandle abavumelani, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba umthamo wonyaka wokuthumela ngaphandle uya kudlula i-30000 okanye iitoni ezingama-50000.Ingxelo ye-USDA inqabile.Izizathu zinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Enye yeyokuba ukuthunyelwa komqhaphu wasePakistan eChina, eBangladesh, eVietnam, nakwamanye amazwe kuqhubekile nokukhawuleza ngo-2023/24.Ukusuka kuphando, kunokubonwa ukuba ukusukela ngo-Okthobha, umthamo wokufika wekotoni yasePakistan ukusuka kumachweba amakhulu anjengeQingdao kunye neZhangjiagang e-China iye yanda ngokuqhubekayo ngo-2023/24.Izibonelelo ziyi-M 1-1 / 16 (eqinile i-28GPT) kunye ne-M1-3 / 32 (i-28GPT eqinile).Ngenxa yenzuzo yexabiso, idityaniswa noxabiso oluqhubekayo lwe-RMB xa ithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika, amashishini amalaphu alawulwa yilaphu yomqhaphu ephakathi nephantsi kunye nemisonto ye-OE athe ngokuthe ngcembe anyuse ingqalelo yawo kumqhaphu wasePakistani.
Umba wesibini kukuba oovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle basePakistan bahlala benengxaki, kwaye kuyafuneka ukwandisa ukuthunyelwa komqhaphu, intambo yomqhaphu kunye nezinye iimveliso ukuze ufumane utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kunye nokuphepha ukubhanga kwelizwe.Ngokutsho kweBhanki yeSizwe yasePakistan (PBOC) ukubhengezwa kwe-16 kaNovemba, ukususela ngoNovemba 10, oovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle be-PBOC behle nge-114.8 yezigidi zeedola ukuya kwi-7.3967 yezigidigidi zeedola ngenxa yokuhlawula amatyala angaphandle.Oovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle olugcinwe yiBhanki yoRhwebo yasePakistan yi-5.1388 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.Ngomhla we-15 kaNovemba, i-IMF idize ukuba yenze uphononongo lwayo lokuqala lwesicwangciso semali mboleko yasePakistan ye-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwaye yafikelela kwisivumelwano senqanaba labasebenzi.
Okwesithathu, ii-cotton Mills zasePakistan ziye zadibana nokuchasana okukhulu kwimveliso kunye nokuthengisa, kunye nokunciphisa imveliso kunye nokuvalwa.Imbonakalo yokusetyenziswa komqhaphu ngo-2023/24 ayinathemba, kwaye amashishini asebenza kunye nabarhwebi banethemba lokwandisa ukuthunyelwa komqhaphu ngaphandle kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lokubonelela.Ngenxa yokunqongophala okubalulekileyo kwee-odolo ezintsha, ukunyanzeliswa kwengeniso ebalulekileyo kwimizila yokusila, kunye nokungabi namali, amashishini amalaphu e-Pakistani acuthe imveliso kwaye anezinga eliphezulu lokuvalwa.Ngokwezibalo zamva nje ezikhutshwe yiAll Pakistan Textile Mills Association (APTMA), ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwelaphu ngoSeptemba ka-2023 kwehle nge-12% unyaka nonyaka (ukuya kwi-1.35 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika).Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka-mali (ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba), ukuthunyelwa kwelaphu kunye nempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwehle ukusuka kwi-4.58 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwi-4.12 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-9.95%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2023