Ukususela ekungeneni ngokusesikweni kunye nokuphunyezwa kweSivumelwano soQoqosho oluBanzi loQoqosho oluBanzi (i-RCEP), ngakumbi ukususela ekungeneni kwayo ngokupheleleyo kumazwe angama-15 asayineyo ngoJuni kulo nyaka, i-China ibona ukubaluleka okukhulu kwaye ikhuthaza ngamandla ukuphunyezwa kwe-RCEP.Oku akukhuthazi nje kuphela intsebenziswano kurhwebo lweempahla notyalo-mali phakathi kweTshayina kunye namaqabane e-RCEP, kodwa ikwadlala indima entle ekuzinziseni utyalo-mali lwangaphandle, urhwebo lwangaphandle, kunye nekhonkco.
Njengesona sivumelwano sinabantu abaninzi behlabathi, isivumelwano esikhulu sezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo esinamandla amakhulu ophuhliso, ukuphunyezwa okusebenzayo kwe-RCEP kuzise amathuba abalulekileyo ophuhliso lwaseTshayina.Ejongene nemeko yezizwe ngezizwe entsonkothileyo nenzima, i-RCEP ibonelele ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo ye-China ukuba yakhe ipateni entsha yenqanaba eliphezulu lokuvula kwihlabathi langaphandle, kunye namashishini okwandisa iimarike zamazwe angaphandle, ukwandisa amathuba orhwebo, ukuphucula imeko yeshishini, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko eziphakathi nezokugqibela zokurhweba ngemveliso.
Ngokwembono yorhwebo lweempahla, i-RCEP ibe ngamandla abalulekileyo aqhuba ukukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina.Ngo-2022, ukukhula korhwebo lwaseTshayina kunye namaqabane e-RCEP kube negalelo le-28.8% ekukhuleni korhwebo lwangaphandle ngaloo nyaka, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kumahlakani e-RCEP kube negalelo le-50.8% ekukhuleni korhwebo lwangaphandle ngaloo nyaka.Ngaphezu koko, imimandla esembindini nasentshona ibonise ukukhula ngamandla.Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, izinga lokukhula korhwebo lweempahla phakathi kommandla osembindini kunye namaqabane e-RCEP laliyi-13.8 yeepesenti yamanqaku aphezulu kunommandla osempuma, ebonisa indima ebalulekileyo yokukhuthaza ye-RCEP kuphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo loqoqosho lwengingqi yaseTshayina.
Ngokwembono yentsebenziswano kutyalo-mali, i-RCEP ibe yinkxaso ebalulekileyo yokuzinzisa utyalo-mali lwangaphandle e-China.Ngo-2022, ukusetyenziswa kwe-China yotyalo-mali lwangaphandle oluvela kumaqabane e-RCEP yafikelela kwi-23.53 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-24.8%, ephezulu kakhulu kune-9% yezinga lokukhula kotyalo-mali lwehlabathi e-China.Izinga legalelo lommandla we-RCEP ekusetyenzisweni kweTshayina ekukhuleni kotyalo-mali lwangaphandle lufikelele kwi-29.9%, ukwanda kwepesenti ye-17.7 yamanqaku xa kuthelekiswa no-2021. Ummandla we-RCEP uyindawo eshushu kumashishini aseTshayina ukuba atyale imali kumazwe angaphandle.Ngo-2022, utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwase-China lulonke kumaqabane e-RCEP lwaluyi-17.96 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukunyuka okumalunga ne-2.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-18.9%, kubalelwa kwi-15.4% ye Utyalo-mali lwangaphandle lwase-China olungenamali, lunyuke ngeepesenti ezi-5 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo.
I-RCEP ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinziseni nasekulungiseni amatyathanga.I-RCEP ikhuthaze intsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe ase-ASEAN afana neVietnam kunye neMalaysia, kunye namalungu afana neJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neemveliso zombane, iimveliso zamandla amatsha, iimoto, iingubo, njl. urhwebo notyalo-mali, kwaye idlale indima entle ekuzinziseni nasekomelezeni imizi-mveliso yaseTshayina namakhonkco onikezelo.Ngo-2022, urhwebo lweempahla oluphakathi lwase-China ngaphakathi kwingingqi ye-RCEP lufikelele kwi-1.3 yetriliyoni yeedola zaseMelika, ibala i-64.9% yorhwebo lwengingqi kunye ne-RCEP kunye ne-33.8% yorhwebo lwempahla oluphakathi lwehlabathi.
Ukongeza, imithetho efana ne-e-commerce ye-RCEP kunye nokuququzelelwa kwezorhwebo ibonelela ngendawo yophuhliso ethandekayo ye-China yokwandisa intsebenziswano yoqoqosho lwedijithali kunye namaqabane e-RCEP.Urhwebo lwe-e-commerce olunqamlezileyo luye lwaba yimodeli entsha ebalulekileyo yorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina kunye namahlakani e-RCEP, yenze isibonda esitsha sokukhula kurhwebo lwengingqi kunye nokwandisa ngakumbi intlalontle yabathengi.
Ngexesha le-20th China ASEAN Expo, iZiko loPhando loMphathiswa wezoRhwebo likhuphe "iNgxelo ye-RCEP yeNtsebenziswano yoMmandla kunye neNgxelo yeProspects yoPhuhliso ka-2023", ichaza ukuba ukususela ekuphunyezweni kwe-RCEP, ikhonkco lezoshishino kunye nobudlelwane bokubonelela ngentsebenziswano phakathi kwamalungu abonise ukuqina. ukomelela, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano kuqoqosho lwengingqi kunye norhwebo kunye nokukhululwa kokuqala kwezabelo zohlumo loqoqosho.Ayiphelelanga nje ekubeni i-ASEAN kunye namanye amalungu e-RCEP axhamle kakhulu, kodwa aphinde abeneziphumo ezincumisayo kunye neziphumo zokubonisa, Ukuba yinto efanelekileyo eqhuba urhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokukhula kotyalo-mali phantsi kweentlekele ezininzi.
Okwangoku, uphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi lujongene noxinzelelo olumandla olusezantsi, kwaye ukuqina kwemingcipheko ye-geopolitical kunye nokungaqiniseki kwiindawo ezingqongileyo kubangela imingeni enkulu kwintsebenziswano yengingqi.Nangona kunjalo, imeko yokukhula iyonke yoqoqosho lwengingqi ye-RCEP isahleli ilungile, kwaye kusekho amathuba amakhulu okukhula kwixesha elizayo.Onke amalungu kufuneka alawule ngokudibeneyo kwaye asebenzise iqonga lentsebenziswano elivulekileyo le-RCEP, avule ngokupheleleyo izabelo zokuvuleleka kwe-RCEP, kwaye enze igalelo elikhulu kuhlumo loqoqosho lwengingqi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-16-2023