ZÜRICH, eSwitzerland - Julayi 5, 2022 - Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwehlabathi jikelele kokusonta, ukuthumela imiyalezo, ukuluka, ukunitha, kunye noomatshini bokugqiba kunyuke kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa no-2020. inyuke nge-+110 ipesenti, + i-65 ipesenti, kunye ne-44 ipesenti, ngokulandelanayo.Inani leentsimbi zokusonta ezithunyelwa ngenqanawa linyuke nge-+177 yeepesenti kunye nokuhanjiswa kwee-shuttle-less looms kukhule nge-+32 ekhulwini.Ukuthunyelwa koomatshini abakhulu beesetyhula kuphuculwe nge-+30 ekhulwini kunye nokuthunyelwa koomatshini bokunitha abasicaba babhalise i-109-pesenti-ukukhula.Isimbuku sakho konke ukuhanjiswa kwicandelo lokugqiba nalo sinyuke nge-+52 yeepesenti kumndilili.
Ezi ziziphumo eziphambili ze-44th yonyaka i-International Textile Machinery Shipment Statistics (ITMSS) esanda kukhutshwa yi-International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF).Ingxelo ibandakanya amacandelo amathandathu oomatshini belaphu, angala ukusonta, ukuthunga, ukuluka, ukunitha ngesetyhula enkulu, ukunitha okucaba, kunye nokugqiba.Isishwankathelo seziphumo zodidi ngalunye sithiwe thaca apha ngezantsi.Uvavanyo luka-2021 luye lwahlanganiswa ngentsebenziswano nabavelisi boomatshini belaphu abangaphezu kwama-200 abamele umlinganiselo obanzi wemveliso yehlabathi.
Oomatshini bokujikeleza
Inani lilonke leenqanawa zokuphotha ezimfutshane linyuke malunga nezigidi ezi-4 zeeyunithi ngo-2021 ukuya kwinqanaba le-7.61 yezigidi.Uninzi lwee-spindles ezitsha ezimfutshane (i-90 ekhulwini) zathunyelwa e-Asia nase-Oceania, apho ukuhanjiswa kwenyuka nge-115 ekhulwini.Ngelixa amanqanaba ahlala emancinci, iYurophu yabona ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunyuka nge-41 pesenti (ingakumbi eTurkey).Abona batyali-mali bakhulu abakwicandelo elifutshane yayiyiTshayina, iIndiya, iPakistan, iTurkey, iUzbekistan, neBangladesh.
Ezinye ii-rotors ze-695,000 ezivulekileyo zathunyelwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngo-2021. Oku kubonisa i-273 amawaka eeyunithi ezongezelelweyo xa kuthelekiswa no-2020. Ipesenti ze-83 zokuthunyelwa kwehlabathi jikelele ziye e-Asia nase-Oceania apho ukuhanjiswa kwenyuka nge-+65 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-580 lamawaka rotors.I-China, iTurkey, kunye nePakistan yayingabatyali-mali behlabathi aba-3 abakhulu kwii-rotors ezivulekileyo kwaye babone utyalo-mali lukhula nge-+56 yeepesenti, + i-47 yeepesenti kunye ne-+146 yeepesenti ngokulandelelanayo.Ukuhanjiswa kuphela e-Uzbekistan, umtyali-mali omkhulu we-7th ngo-2021, kwehle xa kuthelekiswa no-2020 (ipesenti ezili-14 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezili-12,600).
Ukuthunyelwa kwehlabathi jikelele kweespindle ezinde (uboya) kunyuke ukusuka malunga nama-22 amawaka ngo-2020 ukuya phantse kuma-31,600 ngo-2021 (+44 pesenti).Esi siphumo siqhutywa ikakhulu kukunyuka kokuhanjiswa e-Asia naseOceania ngokunyuka kutyalo-mali nge +70 pesenti.Ama-68 ekhulwini azo zonke iimpahla ezithunyelweyo zathunyelwa eIran, eItali naseTurkey.
oomatshini bokuthumela imiyalezo
Uthumelo lwehlabathi jikelele lwezifudumezi ezisontayo ezisontayo (ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-polyamide filaments) zonyuke nge-+365 yeepesenti ukusuka phantse kwiiyunithi ezili-16,000 ngo-2020 ukuya kuma-75,000 ngo-2021. -i-texturing spindles.I-China, i-Chinese Taipei, kunye ne-Turkey yayingabatyali-mali abaphambili kweli candelo kunye nesabelo seepesenti ze-90, i-2.3 yeepesenti, kunye ne-1.5 yeepesenti yokuhanjiswa kwehlabathi, ngokulandelanayo.
Kudidi lwezifudumezi ezimbini zokusonta zokusonta (ikakhulu ezisetyenziselwa imicu yepolyester) ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwihlabathi kunyuke nge-+167 ekhulwini ukuya kwinqanaba le-870,000 yokusonta.Isabelo sase-Asiya ehlabathini lonke sinyuke saya kutsho kuma-95 ekhulwini.Ke ngoko, iChina yahlala ingoyena mtyali-mali mkhulu othatha iipesenti ezingama-92 zothutho lwehlabathi.
oomatshini bokuluka
Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwee-shuttle-less looms kwihlabathi jikelele kunyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-32 ukuya kwi-148,000 yeeyunithi.Ukuthunyelwa kwiindidi ze-"air-jet", "i-rapier kunye ne-projectile", kunye ne-"jet-jet yamanzi" inyuke nge-+56 yeepesenti ukuya phantse kwiiyunithi ze-45,776, nge-+24 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-26,897, kunye ne-23 yeepesenti kwiiyunithi ze-75,797, ngokulandelanayo.Eyona ndawo yayisiya kuyo ii-shuttleless looms ngo-2021 yayiyi-Asia kunye ne-Oceania kunye neepesenti ezingama-95 zazo zonke izinto eziziswa kwihlabathi liphela.Ama-94 ekhulwini, ama-84 ekhulwini, ama-98 ekhulwini ejet yomoya yehlabathi, irapier/projectile, kunye nezixhobo zokuluka iijethi zamanzi zathunyelwa kuloo mmandla.Oyena mtyali-mali yayiyiTshayina kuzo zontathu izintlu ezingaphantsi.Ukuhanjiswa koomatshini bokuluka kweli lizwe kugubungela ama-73 ekhulwini abo bonke abathuthwayo.
Oomatshini bokunitha obuSetyhula kunye nooFlethi
Ukuthunyelwa kwehlabathi koomatshini abakhulu bokunitha abajikelezayo kukhule nge-+29 yeepesenti ukuya kuma-39,129 eeyunithi ngo-2021. Ummandla wase-Asiya kunye ne-Oceania yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili emhlabeni yotyalo-mali kolu didi ngeepesenti ezingama-83 zothutho kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngeepesenti ezingama-64 zazo zonke izinto ezihanjiswayo (oko kukuthi, iiyunithi ezingama-21,833), iTshayina yayiyeyona ndawo ithandwayo.I-Turkey kunye ne-Indiya zibekwe kwindawo yesibini neyesithathu kunye neeyunithi ze-3,500 kunye ne-3,171 ngokulandelanayo.Ngo-2021, icandelo loomatshini bokunitha beflethi be-elektroniki bonyuke nge-+109 yeepesenti ukuya kuma-95,000 oomatshini.I-Asiya kunye ne-Oceania yayiyeyona ndawo iphambili yaba matshini enesabelo sama-91 ekhulwini sothutho lwehlabathi.I-China yahlala ingumtyali-mali omkhulu wehlabathi kunye ne-76-epesenti-yesabelo sempahla epheleleyo kunye ne- +290-epesenti-yonyuso kutyalo-mali.Ukuthunyelwa elizweni kunyuke ukusuka malunga ne-17 lamawaka eeyunithi ngo-2020 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-676,000 ngo-2021.
Ukugqiba oomatshini
Kwicandelo "lelaphu eliqhubekayo", ukuthunyelwa kwee-relax dryers / tumblers kukhule nge-+183 ekhulwini.Onke amanye amacandelwana anyuke ngama-33 ukuya kuma-88 ekhulwini ngaphandle kwemigca yokudaya eye yashwabana (i-16 ekhulwini ye-CPB kunye ne-85 yeepesenti ye-hotflue).Ukusukela ngo-2019, i-ITMF iqikelela inani leentente ezithunyelweyo ezingachazwanga ngabathathi-nxaxheba bovavanyo ukwazisa ngobungakanani bemarike yehlabathi yolu didi.Ukuthunyelwa kweentente kwihlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke nge-+78 ekhulwini ngo-2021 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-2,750 zizonke.
Kwicandelo "lelaphu eliyekiweyo", inani le-jigger yokudaya / idayi ye-beam ethunyelweyo inyuke nge-+105 yeepesenti ukuya kwiiyunithi ze-1,081.Ukuhanjiswa kwiindidi "zokudaywa kwejethi yomoya" kunye "nokudaya okuphuphumayo" kunyuke nge-+24 yeepesenti ngo-2021 ukuya kwiiyunithi ze-1,232 kunye neeyunithi ze-1,647, ngokulandelanayo.
Fumana ngakumbi ngolu phononongo lubanzi ku-www.itmf.org/publications.
Ithunyelwe nge-12 kaJulayi, i-2022
Umthombo: ITMF
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-12-2022