Ngomhla wesi-2 ukuya kweyesi-8 kuJuni, ngo-2023, i-avareji yexabiso lendawo esemgangathweni kwiimarike ezisixhenxe eziphambili zasekhaya e-United States yayiyi-80.72 yeesenti ngeponti, ukonyuka nge-0.41 yeesenti ngeponti nganye xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo kunye nokuhla nge-52.28 eesenti ngeponti nganye xa kuthelekiswa. ukuya kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.Kuloo veki, iipakethe ze-17986 zathengiswa kwimarike enkulu yeSpot e-United States, kwaye iipakethe ezingama-722341 zathengiswa ngo-2022/23.
Ixabiso lendawo yomqhaphu wasekhaya e-United States liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, imibuzo yangaphandle eTexas ilula, imfuno ePakistan, eTaiwan, eChina naseTürkiye yeyona ilungileyo, uphando lwangaphandle kwingingqi yentlango esentshona kunye nengingqi yaseSaint Joaquin. ukukhanya, ixabiso lekotoni yePima lizinzile, uphando lwangaphandle lulula, kwaye isicatshulwa somthengisi wekotoni siqala ukunyuka, kuba ukunikezelwa kwekotoni kuqala ukuqiniswa ngo-2022, kwaye ukutyalwa ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Kuloo veki, kwakungekho mbuzo kwimizila yelaphu yasekhaya e-United States, kwaye ezinye iifektri zazisayekisa imveliso ukuze zetyise uluhlu lwempahla.Ii-Mill Textile Mills zaqhubeka zigcina inkathalo ekuthengeni kwazo.Imfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle komqhaphu waseMelika iphakathi, kwaye ummandla weMpuma Ekude uye wabuza malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso akhethekileyo.
Akukhange kubekho mvula ibalulekileyo kumzantsi mpuma wengingqi yase-United States, kwaye ezinye iindawo zisekwimeko eyomileyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kunye nokutyalwa komqhaphu omtsha kuqhubeka kakuhle.Kananjalo akukho mvula ibalulekileyo kumntla wommandla osemzantsi-mpuma, kwaye ukuhlwayela kuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, ukukhula komqhaphu omtsha kucotha.
Nangona kukho imvula kummandla osenyakatho weMemphis kwingingqi yeCentral South Delta, ezinye iindawo zisaphuthelwa yimvula, okubangela ukungonelanga komhlaba kunye nokusebenza kwentsimi eqhelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, amafama womqhaphu ajonge ukuna kwemvula eninzi ukunceda umqhaphu omtsha ukhule kakuhle.Ngokubanzi, ummandla wendawo ukwimeko eyomileyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kwaye abalimi bomqhaphu babeka iliso elibukhali kwaye bakhuphisane ngamaxabiso ezityalo, benethemba lokufumana iimeko ezivumayo zexabiso lomqhaphu;Imvula enganelanga kwindawo esemazantsi yengingqi yeDelta inokuchaphazela isivuno, kwaye abalimi bekotoni bajonge phambili ekuguqukeni kwamaxabiso ekotoni.
Inkqubela phambili yokukhula komqhaphu omtsha kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni olusemazantsi eTexas iyahluka, ezinye zisanda kuvela kwaye ezinye sele zidubula.Uninzi lokutyala eKansas sele lugqityiwe, kwaye amasimi okuhlwayela kwangoko sele eqalisile ukuvela ngamagqabi amane okwenyaniso.Kulo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwembewu yomqhaphu kuye kwancipha unyaka nonyaka, ngoko ke umthamo wokulungisa nawo uya kuncipha.Ukutyala e-Oklahoma kuyaphela, kwaye umqhaphu omtsha sele uvele, kunye nenkqubela phambili yokukhula;Ukutyala kuyaqhubeka kwintshona yeTexas, uninzi lwabatyali esele bexakekile kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.Ikotoni entsha iyavela, enye inamagqabi angama-2-4 okwenyaniso.Kusekho ixesha lokutyala kwiindawo ezinenduli, kwaye izixhobo zokutyala ngoku ziyafumaneka kwiindawo zomhlaba owomileyo.
Iqondo lobushushu kwindawo esentshona yentlango ifana nexesha elifanayo kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye inkqubela yokukhula komqhaphu omtsha ayilingani.Eminye imimandla iye yatyatyamba kakhulu, yaye kwezinye iindawo inesichotho, kodwa ayikhange iwonakalise umqhaphu omtsha.Ummandla waseSt.Kwezinye iindawo, uqikelelo lwesivuno lwehlisiwe, ikakhulu ngenxa yokulibaziseka kokuhlwayela kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi.Uphando lwasekuhlaleni lubonisa ukuba indawo yomqhaphu yomhlaba yi-20000 yeehektare.I-Pima cotton iye yafumana isixa esikhulu sekhephu elinyibilikayo, kwaye izaqhwithi zonyaka ziye zazisa imvula kwindawo yasekuhlaleni.Ummandla waseLa Burke uye wafumana iindudumo kunye nezikhukhula, kunye neendawo ezithile ezifumana iindudumo, imimoya enamandla kunye nesichotho, ezibangela ilahleko yezityalo.Uphando lwasekhaya lubonisa ukuba indawo ye-Pima cotton eCalifornia kulo nyaka yi-79000 yeehektare.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2023