Umbono oguquguqukayo wezoqoqosho e-United States ukhokelele ekunciphiseni ukuzithemba kwabathengi ekuzinzeni kwezoqoqosho ngo-2023, nto leyo enokuba sesona sizathu sokuba abathengi baseMelika baphoqeleke ukuba bathathele ingqalelo iiprojekthi zenkcitho eziphambili.Abathengi bazama ukugcina ingeniso enokulahlwa kwimeko yonxunguphalo, nto leyo ethe yachaphazela ukuthengiswa kweevenkile kunye nokungeniswa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Okwangoku, intengiso kwishishini lefashoni yehla kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelele iinkampani zefashoni zaseMelika ukuba zilumke malunga nemiyalelo yokungenisa elizweni njengoko zixhalabile malunga nokwakhiwa kwempahla.Ngokwezibalo ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli ka-2023, i-United States yangenisa iimpahla ezixabisa i-25.21 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwihlabathi, ukuhla kwe-22.15% ukusuka kwi-32.39 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba iiodolo ziya kuqhubeka nokuhla
Enyanisweni, imeko yangoku isenokuqhubeka kangangexesha elithile.Umbutho weFashion Industry Association of America wenze uphando kwiinkampani zefashoni ezikhokelayo ezingama-30 ukusuka kuEpreli ukuya kuJuni ka-2023, uninzi lwazo zinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1000.Iimpawu ze-30 ezithatha inxaxheba kuphando zathi nangona izibalo zikarhulumente zibonisa ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-United States kwehle ukuya kwi-4.9% ekupheleni kuka-Epreli 2023, ukuzithemba kwabathengi akukabuyi, okubonisa ukuba amathuba okunyusa ii-odolo kulo nyaka aphantsi kakhulu.
Uphononongo loshishino lwefashoni lwango-2023 lufumanise ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso nemivuzo yezoqoqosho zezona zinto zixhalabisayo kwabaphendulayo.Ukongeza, iindaba ezimbi kubathengisi bempahla yase-Asia kukuba ngoku kuphela ngama-50% eenkampani zefashoni ezithi "zinokuthi" ziqwalasele ukunyusa amaxabiso okuthenga, xa kuthelekiswa ne-90% ngo-2022.
Imeko e-United States iyahambelana neminye imimandla emhlabeni jikelele, kunye neshishini lempahla kulindeleke ukuba linciphe nge-30% ngo-2023- ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi jikelele yempahla yayiyi-640 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba yehle ukuya kwi-192 yezigidigidi zeedola ekupheleni. walo nyaka.
Ukuncitshiswa kokuthengwa kwempahla eTshayina
Enye into echaphazela ukuthengiswa kwempahla yase-US kukuvalwa kwempahla enxulumene nomqhaphu e-US eveliswe eXinjiang.Ngo-2023, phantse iipesenti ezingama-61 zeenkampani zefashoni azisayi kuphinda zithathele ingqalelo i-China njengomboneleli wazo ophambili, olutshintsho olubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nekota yabaphenduli ngaphambi kobhubhane.Malunga ne-80% yabantu bathi baceba ukunciphisa ukuthenga kwabo iimpahla ezivela eTshayina kule minyaka mibini izayo.
Okwangoku, iVietnam ngumniki wesibini ngobukhulu emva kweTshayina, ilandelwa yiBangladesh, iIndiya, iKhambodiya kunye neIndonesia.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-OTEXA, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Ephreli kulo nyaka, iimpahla zaseChina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-United States zehla nge-32.45% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo, ukuya kwi-4.52 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.I-China lelona shishini likhulu lempahla yehlabathi.Nangona iVietnam ixhamle kwi-deadlock phakathi kwe-China kunye ne-United States, ukuthunyelwa kwayo e-United States nako kwehle kakhulu malunga ne-27.33% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, ukuya kwi-4.37 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
I-Bangladesh kunye ne-Indiya ziziva uxinzelelo
I-United States yindawo yesibini ye-Bangladesh enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphandle, kwaye njengoko imeko yangoku ibonisa, i-Bangladesh ijongene nemingeni eqhubekayo kunye nenzima kwishishini lempahla.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-OTEXA, i-Bangladesh ifumene i-4.09 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwingeniso ekuthumeleni iimpahla ezisele zilungile e-United States phakathi kukaJanuwari noMeyi 2022. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka, ingeniso yehla ukuya kwi-3.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Ngokufanayo, idatha evela eIndiya nayo ibonise ukukhula okungalunganga.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseIndiya e-United States yehle nge-11.36% ukusuka kwi-4.78 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngoJanuwari ka-2022 ukuya kwi-4.23 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngoJanuwari ka-2023.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2023