Ziziphi iimpembelelo zoKuhla okuBalulekileyo kokungeniswa kweCotton yaseVietnam

Ziziphi iimpembelelo zoKuhla okuBalulekileyo kokungeniswa kweCotton yaseVietnam
Ngokwezibalo, ngoFebruwari 2023, iVietnam yangenisa iitoni ze-77000 zekotoni (engaphantsi komthamo wokungenisa ophakathi kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo), ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-35.4%, apho amashishini angaphandle avela kumazwe angaphandle athatha i-74% Umthamo wokungenisa elizweni uwonke waloo nyanga (umthamo wokungenisa elizweni owongezelekayo ngo-2022/23 ube ziitoni ezingama-796000, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-12.0%).

Emva kokuhla konyaka-ngonyaka we-45.2% kunye nokwehla kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-30.5% kwi-cotton ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Vietnam ngoJanuwari 2023, ukuthengiswa kwekotoni yaseVietnam kwehle kakhulu kwakhona unyaka nonyaka, kunye nokunyuka okukhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokwangaphambili. iinyanga zalo nyaka.Umthamo wokungenisa kunye nobungakanani bomqhaphu waseMelika, umqhaphu waseBrazil, umqhaphu waseAfrika, kunye nomqhaphu wase-Australia ziphakathi kwezona ziphezulu.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle komqhaphu waseIndiya kwimarike yaseVietnam wehlile kakhulu, kunye neempawu zokurhoxa kancinci.

Kutheni umthamo wokungenisa umqhaphu waseVietnam wehla unyaka nonyaka kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo?Umgwebo wombhali unxulumene ngqo nezi zinto zilandelayo:

Enye yeyokuba ngenxa yempembelelo yamazwe afana neTshayina kunye neManyano yaseYurophu, athe aphucula ngokulandelelana uthintelo lwawo lokuthengwa kwe-cotton kumazwe angaphandle e-Xinjiang, impahla yaseVietnam kunye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, enxulumene kakhulu nomsonto womqhaphu waseTshayina, ilaphu elingwevu, amalaphu, iimpahla. , njl., nazo zicinezelwe kakhulu, kwaye imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwekotoni ibonise ukuhla.

Okwesibini, ngenxa yempembelelo yexabiso lenzala ye-Federal Reserve kunye ne-European Central Bank kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, ukuchuma kwe-cotton textile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla kumazwe athuthukileyo njengeYurophu kunye ne-United States iye yaguquguquka kwaye iyancipha.Ngokomzekelo, ngoJanuwari ka-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseVietnam kunye nempahla e-United States yayiyi-US $991 yezigidi (i-accounting yesabelo esiphambili (malunga ne-44.04%), ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwayo e-Japan nase-South Korea kwakuyi-US $ 248 yezigidi kunye ne-US $ 244 yezigidi. , ngokulandelanayo, ebonisa ukuhla okukhulu xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kwi-202.

Ukusukela kwikota yesine ka-2022, njengoko umzi-mveliso welaphu lomqhaphu kunye nempahla e-Bangladesh, eIndiya, ePakistan, eIndonesia, nakwamanye amazwe sele ehlile kwaye aphinda aphindaphindeka, izinga lokuqalisa liye laphindaphindeka, kwaye ukhuphiswano kunye namashishini amalaphu aseVietnam kunye nempahla iye yanda ngamandla. , kunye neelahleko zomyalelo rhoqo.

Okwesine, ngokubhekiselele kwi-backdrop of devaluation of most national currencies against the US dollar, i-Central Bank yaseVietnam iye yatshitshisa umgangatho wehlabathi ngokwandisa uluhlu lwemihla ngemihla yorhwebo lwe-dong yase-US / i-Vietnamese ukusuka kwi-3% ukuya kwi-5% yexabiso eliphakathi. ngo-Okthobha 17, 2022, engahambelaniyo ne-Vietnam ye-cotton textile kunye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle.Ngo-2022, nangona izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-dong yase-Vietnamese ngokuchasene ne-dollar yase-US yehle malunga ne-6.4%, iseyenye yeemali zase-Asia kunye nokuhla okuncinci.

Ngokwezibalo, ngoJanuwari 2023, iimpahla zaseVietnam kunye neempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifikelela kwi-2.25 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-37.6%;Ixabiso lokuthumela umsonto kumazwe angaphandle lalingama-225 ezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-52.4%.Kuyabonakala ukuba ukwehla okubalulekileyo konyaka nonyaka ekuthengisweni komqhaphu eVietnam ngoJanuwari nangoFebruwari 2022 akuzange kudlule obekulindelwe, kodwa ibiyimbonakaliso eqhelekileyo yemfuno yeshishini kunye neemeko zentengiso.